Btw Visual Basic continues to exist under Visual Basic.NET and if you stick to the basics you could learn to write C# GUI programs pretty quickly.
I agree writing GUIs by hand is very counter-productive.
https://www.jetbrains.com/help/idea/components-of-the-gui-de...
And integrate with Scene Builder for JavaFX.
JavaBeans are the Java version of VCL components.
Qt doesn't have a component eco-system like Java or even .NET enjoy.
The company behind Qt is still trying to sell QML to C++ developers, looking from the set of talks at Qt World Summit.
But yes, Outsystems (I worked with them and their product quite a lot in the past) could be considered a Delphi. But still not modern; it's rather painful building apps/sites with it that people seem to want.
Jetbrains can be considered a Borland; I didn't think of that because I consider them more in the space of 'low level' programming tools (which, like you say, includes Delphi functionality, but a modern Delphi wouldn't be like the old Delphi; it would need a lot more innovation).
The crucial difference between Outsystems(/Bubble/etc) and Anvil is that Outsystems tries to be a "no-code" environment, and we think that's a mistake (or at least, a different market).
Delphi and Visual Basic proved that writing code isn't the problem - code is the best way to tell a computer what to do. But writing code in five different languages to produce "Hello World" on the web...now that will slow you down.
(Count 'em: JS, HTML, CSS, backend eg Ruby/Python, SQL. We do everything in Python, which gets you going much faster. We just got back from PyCon UK, where among other things we got an 8-year-old building database-backed web apps in an afternoon. That's the sort of thing that used to happen with VB/Delphi.)
https://anvil.works/
https://www.outsystems.com/platform/
JetBrains is probably a good example of a "Borland" like company.
Outside HN/Reddit bubble that are plenty of companies that are willing to pay for software, the supermarket cashier doesn't take pull requests.
Also, the back to native focus on mobile platforms, including Google having to integrate Android apps on ChromeOS, might make it less relevant, given that native IDEs do offer some Delphi like experience.