Re:How the LIDAR tech GM just bought probably works
by Animats on Tuesday October 24, 2017 @07:10PM
(#15546000)
Advanced Scientific Concepts built some actual photomultiplier LIDAR devices for DoD. Photomultipliers have very low latency - picoseconds. One photon in, one electron out. So they built an InGaAs sensor as the target of a photomultiplier tube. Sensitivity is very good, but the technology is expensive.
Despite the name, they aren't related to old-school photomultipliers - they're basically large arrays of very tiny Geiger-mode avalanche photodiodes on a single chip. This solves the low dynamic range issues from traditional large-area avalanche photodiodes. Traditional APDs have a long recovery time, whereas an array of small APDs has both a shorter recovery time per cell as well as a greater overall dynamic range due to the ability of multiple cells to be struck at once by incident photons.
SensL actually has a bunch of videos of their products in use for a LIDAR application: http://sensl.com/applications/lidar1/