"partial" is an idea which is known in programming, specifically functional one, and its use is much wider than this particular example. It's just that JavaScript doesn't have this standard it has to be defined. Similarly a concept of "function" is a widely known one, which you also need to learn.

The whole article makes sense as telling something new to the one who doesn't know what's the point-free style is - but might know what the partial application is. It's a feature, not a bug when something is learned as the result of reading the article and can be applied later.