I won't believe for a second that people are seriously concerned about the fate of the Bos Taurus species in a discussion about factory farming, or eating meat in general
Ending factory farming would likely actually increase the variety of cows and other animals, which will generally help their health.
https://history.stackexchange.com/questions/12516/how-common...
For bovines it's likely to be even larger.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurochs#Breeding_of_aurochs-li...
I found myself reading this list several times. Intriguing how we have "no wilds" left for soo many of our "favorite" animals.
When Sweden voted to outlaw the latter, a Swedish friend of mine revealed he had lost his virginity that way years earlier. Without passing absolute moral judgement (pro or con) on either type of human-bovine interaction, I cannot see how the latter is relatively worse than the former, which is why his revelation caused me to attempt veganism for a bit (I failed, vegan cheese is no substitute for the real thing).
As soon as nobody farms cows for meat, milk, and leather, cows will become an endangered species/extinct because nobody will pay to keep them alive. And there's not much space where they could survive on their own in the wild.