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Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by free_everybody on Saturday September 23, 2017 @11:42AM (#15320213)
As someone who has lived in and around Detroit for their whole life, I found this article to be very insightful. By far, the best part of Detroit is a trend of extremely creative people being able to do whatever they want with their respective spaces. It goes far beyond painting a mural or erecting a sculpture. There are huge gardens[1], performance art spaces[2], puppet theaters[3], concert venues in industrial buildings[4], and much more. And these spaces are very cheap to maintain, relatively speaking.

[1]http://www.miufi.org/ [2]http://thehinterlandsensemble.org/ [3]http://www.puppetart.org/ [4]http://tangentgallery.com/Tangent_Gallery/Home.html

Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by dahart on Saturday September 23, 2017 @12:39PM (#15320465)
For someone who hasn't lived there, but has spent some time in Detroit, can you shed some light on whether it makes sense to treat Highland Park as separate "city" apart from Detroit? I realize it may technically have it's own boundary, but to an outsider Highland Park looks like a neighborhood of downtown Detroit. I mean, it's even halfway between downtown center and the Detroit Zoo. Since Detroit as a whole is having the same problem, including many other neighborhoods, I felt like the article talking about Highland Park as distinct and separate felt weird. Is there some context there that I might not understand?
Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by free_everybody on Saturday September 23, 2017 @12:58PM (#15320588)
Most people, myself included, lump Highland Park into Detroit despite technically being a separate city. Hamtrack is similar. You really don't feel like you're out of Detroit until you hit the Southfield, Ferndale, and Royal Oak areas.
Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by aibara on Saturday September 23, 2017 @01:44PM (#15320805)
While I agree many people do this with Highland Park, Hamtramck is very distinct, both physically (types of houses, density) and demographically (huge immigrant populations, Polish and now Middle Eastern and South Asian). Actually, certain parts around Hamtramck (e.g. Banglatown) are often lumped with Hamtramck despite being in Detroit.
Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by free_everybody on Saturday September 23, 2017 @03:19PM (#15321190)
I can understand that. I guess I mentally lump it with Detroit because of the arson, infrastructure issues that I associate with the city, but it is pretty unique. Thanks.
Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by lambda on Saturday September 23, 2017 @01:07PM (#15320644)
It is a separate city, that is surrounded by Detroit except for one small portion touching Hamtramck which is also surrounded by Detroit: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highland_Park,_Michigan

It's not terribly uncommon for a city like Detroit to annex surrounding towns and cities, but some of them hold out, which looks like is what happened here.

Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by maxerickson on Saturday September 23, 2017 @12:44PM (#15320500)
It's just historically incorporated separately, so it is a different tax base, to share services would have to negotiate with Detroit, etc.
Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by dahart on Saturday September 23, 2017 @12:59PM (#15320593)
Yeah, so I can understand that technically speaking, for income & property tax purposes Highland Park is it's own thing. But the big picture economics of the area are that proximity of the neighborhood means, for example, many people living in that neighborhood also work and purchase goods in Detroit but outside of the neighborhood. And Detroit as a whole has this problem, it's been written about all over the place. All of Detroit has been grappling with how to provide continuing services to the multiple neighborhoods that have lost a lot of people. So I'm just curious if there's something more I need to know than just the Highland Park boundary that warrants separating it? Or maybe even if writing about it this way is a good thing for the Highland Park residents for some reason I don't understand?
Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by aibara on Saturday September 23, 2017 @02:06PM (#15320906)
Detroit attempted to annex Highland Park multiple times in the early twentieth-century (at least in 1910, 1922, and 1924, maybe more). But Highland Park was wealthier and its residents wanted to remain independent.

Now things are different, but even if Highland Park's residents agreed to be annexed by Detroit, would Detroiters have them? Why annex a small city that's in terrible economic shape?

I think you could definitely make an argument that Detroit and Highland Park could come together and improve both their lots, but that would take a huge effort and a whole lot of political will that I'm not sure is there.

Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by maxerickson on Saturday September 23, 2017 @01:08PM (#15320647)
There's just no fixed process for dealing with the situation. Detroit doesn't necessarily want to assume responsibility, the residents don't necessarily want to become part of Detroit, etc. etc.

I think it is kind of a modern problem to think of government structure as a static thing. Like another example from Michigan, now that we have paved roads everywhere we should all but dissolve townships. Organizing most of what they do would work fine at the county level. There's some real neighbor stuff that they do, but they don't need to have zoning boards or road projects.

Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by dahart on Saturday September 23, 2017 @01:57PM (#15320869)
> There's just no fixed process for dealing with the situation. Detroit doesn't necessarily want to assume responsibility

True. And I'd assume that it's very complex and Detroit in many cases cannot legally or financially assume responsibility, even if it wanted to. I have no idea how I'd solve the problems there, they are tough.

Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by lambda on Saturday September 23, 2017 @01:12PM (#15320665)
The problem being written about is that the city itself has so little income and revenue that it can't provide certain basic services, and even can't necessarily partner with non-profits which are trying to address problems in different ways.

With a different government, tax base, and so on, Detroit as a whole may have similar problems, but the scale is different, and the larger scale likely means that there are some things Detroit can do that Highland Park cannot.

I'm not sure why you think that an article about one city, Highland Park, should have been about a different city, Detroit, that while it is close by, operates at a very different scale?

Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by dahart on Saturday September 23, 2017 @01:34PM (#15320756)
> I'm not sure why you think that an article about one city, Highland Park, should have been about a different city, Detroit, that while it is close by, operates at a very different scale?

Well, I did ask the question and not state it as my opinion, didn't I? And I read the article, and already explained my take on the arguments you're making. Are you asking why, or just making a point?

The Detroit native in this thread agreed that Detroit natives think of Highland Park as part of Detroit.

Highland Park is entirely contained inside the Metro Detroit boundary. Use of the word "city" here is overloaded. To an outsider, Detroit is a city and Highland Park is a neighborhood within Detroit. To the Highland Park government, "city" has a technical boundary meaning that is not necessarily relevant to people outside Highland Park, and especially to people outside Michigan.

I'd speculate that most people who don't live in Michigan reading an article about a city in Michigan would assume or imagine something geographically distinct from other cities, with fields in between them, as opposed to a continuous metropolitan area.

My question is whether there might be some political context to the way this article is written. Do you know of any?

Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by maxerickson on Saturday September 23, 2017 @01:56PM (#15320865)
Enclaves and exclaves aren't totally unheard of:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enclave_and_exclave

They are sort of a topic of interest/amusement, because they aren't the usual thing.

Hamtramck is another city surrounded by Detroit, except for the portion that borders Highland Park.

Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by lambda on Sunday September 24, 2017 @03:21PM (#15326059)
But it is a distinct city. With a separate mayor, a separate budget, and so separate issues that it has to deal with due to its budget shortfalls. Including issues with the City of Detroit being one of its creditors, due to unpaid water bills.

It is not uncommon for there to be cities or towns in the metro area of other cities that are independent. For instance, Cambridge is different than Boston; or for an even closer example, Brookline which is surrounded on three sides by Boston is independent from Boston. Or Oakland is not San Francisco, nor is Almeda Oakland.

Or for other examples of being completely surrounded, the Vatican is not Rome. Monaco is not France.

The "technical boundary" is not irrelevant here. We're talking about different jurisdictions, with different governments, and an article about how one government is failing to provide some basic services is distinct from another government that is close by but has very different issues due to the differences of scale and available tax base.

> with fields in between them, as opposed to a continuous metropolitan area.

But that's not how cities work. It is very common for two cities to be part of one continuous metropolitan area, and the only way you notice the boundary is by paying very close attention to signs as you pass them.

> My question is whether there might be some political context to the way this article is written. Do you know of any?

I think that the context for this article is just that it's an interesting phenomenon; this small city, which grew very fast during the auto boom and has been fading slowly ever since, and now the government is so cash-strapped that it doesn't even have the personnel to work with independent non-profits to do things as basic as keeping the streetlights on, but also due to the small scale it's possible for individuals and neighborhood organizations to provide some of their own services that the city can't.

The issue of "the government barely exists", as expressed in the title, is not true of Detroit as a whole. While the Detroit government does have issues of being short on funds, it is large enough that there is a recognizable government that is able to do things. But for this small city, which grew very quickly and then has slowly been fading away, the size and scale make it very hard to have a functioning government that can reasonably govern.

And while the state and the federal government obviously do exist, for many of the things that ail Highland Park, the state and federal government generally work by providing grants to cities and towns, but being as cash strapped and small as this city is, it's hard for it to take advantage of programs that could bring in more revenue.

Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by free_everybody on Saturday September 23, 2017 @01:26PM (#15320722)
From reading the Wikipedia page, it seems that Highland Park had some great economic prospects in the 1910's - 1920's (Chrysler was founded there) and wanted to self-govern.
Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by baron816 on Saturday September 23, 2017 @01:02PM (#15320615)
Maybe someone should start an art school out there and turn it into what New York used to be?
Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by free_everybody on Saturday September 23, 2017 @01:09PM (#15320651)
There is the College for Creative Studies (CCS) which is located in the heart of Detroit, but the tuition is steep and attracts mostly kids who grew up in the richer suburbs of metro-Detroit. Most of them probably don't stick around long after they graduate.

My guess is most Detroit artists never went to art school. The money just isn't here.

Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by greglindahl on Saturday September 23, 2017 @12:07PM (#15320318)
Concert venues in industrial buildings sound great until you have a fire and people die, thanks to a lack of attention to fire safety.
Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by akgerber on Saturday September 23, 2017 @12:25PM (#15320406)
The interior is mostly concrete and drywall and there are clearly-lighted exit signs in the photographs. There has been a long history of cultural spaces in ex-industrial space, and it's perfectly safe when basic fire safety regulations for places of assembly are followed.
Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by sliverstorm on Saturday September 23, 2017 @05:25PM (#15321822)
when basic fire safety regulations for places of assembly are followed

That's the problem. Not to paint a whole group with a single brush, but improvised bohemian sorts of facilities have a long track record of disdain for things like basic fire safety.

Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by greglindahl on Saturday September 23, 2017 @12:27PM (#15320413)
Oh, I'm sure these spaces make great concert venues, and are perfectly safe when fire safety is paid attention to.
Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by Spooky23 on Saturday September 23, 2017 @12:56PM (#15320575)
When nobody is watching, people tend to cut corners on things like basic fire safety.
Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by sandworm101 on Saturday September 23, 2017 @01:03PM (#15320621)
Pop-up concerts sold by word of mouth... tickets sold for and all involved paid in cash. In oher words:illegal. But if you want to officialy convert a space, if you want to sell via ticketmaster or get financing through a bank, then suddenly there is plenty of government. Forget fire inspectors, what is the state of the bathrooms? An ADA suit will cut far deeper than having to install sprinkers.

It is far easier to push some industrial-looking stuff into a club than try to setup a legit club inside a factory.

Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by timthelion on Saturday September 23, 2017 @03:38PM (#15321314)
Land of the free home of the brave. More and more it seems to me that Americans are afraid of living and afraid of freedom.
Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by Frondo on Saturday September 23, 2017 @06:28PM (#15322128)
Why shouldn't public businesses be accessible to people without a working pair of legs?

ADA compliance is all about opening up freedom to more people. It's the coolest thing in the world to see some quadroplegic dude in a wheelchair enjoying a concert as much as the people dancing. That's freedom for that dude. Bring it on.

Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by timthelion on Sunday September 24, 2017 @04:25AM (#15323872)
But if you have an old building with restrooms that are not ADA accessible does that mean you should not be allowed to host concerts there? I wasn't arguing that new buildings shouldn't be built accessibly, but do the old ones NEED to either be abandoned or remodeled?
Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by DanBC on Sunday September 24, 2017 @04:36AM (#15323915)
There are a small number of buildings that are historically significant and that can't be modified to be accessible. It's ok to keep using those.

Most buildings are not like that, and yes they either need to be built as accessible, or modified to become accessible, or stop being used.

Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by rspeer on Saturday September 23, 2017 @11:21PM (#15323138)
The fact that this comment is starting to fade due to downvotes makes quite a statement about HN.
Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by grzm on Saturday September 23, 2017 @11:40PM (#15323188)
I understand the urge to respond when we see something we think is unfairly down-voted. However, the down votes actually only says something about the few (lone?) individuals who down-voted, and very little at that. One can speculate as to their reasons, but we really can't know for sure unless they choose to comment and explain. That's one of the reasons the guidelines ask us not to comment on down votes: It never does any good, and it makes boring reading.

https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html

I think the best, most constructive thing to do is upvote and expand on the comment you support. That adds to the conversation and reinforces the point the first comment made.

Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by rspeer on Sunday September 24, 2017 @02:54PM (#15325939)
I'm aware of this principle, but I don't find it boring at all that more people on HN are willing to downvote accessibility than upvote it. It's horrifying. People with zero empathy are influencing the future of technology.

I wouldn't wish disability on anyone, but if you downvoted this sub-thread and you do end up disabled someday, may your curb cuts always be blocked, may the handicapped parking spaces always be parked in by your uncaring former self, and may your wheelchair break on a badly-maintained sidewalk, leaving you stranded, humiliated, and broke.

Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by grzm on Sunday September 24, 2017 @05:17PM (#15326551)
Thanks for your response. I appreciate where you're coming from. And I get frustrated, too, when I see comments that don't take others into account. I also know that when I allow my emotions to drive my actions and words without filtering them through what I think is actually going to be effective in promoting the change I want, I'm all too likely to work against those goals.

I really do believe that it's impossible to know the full motivations of who ever down voted the comment. It's easy to assume the worst, particularly when we perceive ourselves or our values as being attacked.

And to be fair, I almost never view net down votes the way you do ("more people on HN are willing to downvote [X] than upvote it.") Thank you for including that because it gives me another perspective. When I saw your comment, the text of your parent was black. I think it's likely that it was a single person who downvoted, particularly that it's so far down in a comment thread. It's definitely not the case that the comment or its context was presented to a majority of HN members and they were given the opportunity to vote. It's a small subset of members who read the comment. This subthread itself is charged: emotions are likely running higher than normal, and those who are willing to commit so far down a thread are likely to be that much more committed to whatever position they hold and may be that much more vote emotionally. I think this happens in a lot of cases. Internet forums are difficult places to have useful discussions on contentious topics.

I strongly believe that the only way we're going to be able to make progress on difficult topics (and there are a lot of them) is if we can figure out ways to honestly talk with each other from a place of giving each other the benefit of the doubt. Having empathy for people we don't agree with is even more important if we hope to make a difference. That charity, empathy, that benefit of the doubt, aren't infinite. If we come to a point where we don't think those we're in disagreement aren't dealing honestly with us, then communication has broken down. Anything we say further has to be even more strategic. How are people who you disagree with hear you talking about downvotes? Is it more likely going to change their minds? More likely to think of you as more unreasonable? I know how I tend to react.

Above I quoted the full "It never does any good, and it makes boring reading" mostly because I copied the full sentence. I think the first phrase is the most important, which is why I focused on that above. The second phrase I think is true as well, as the outcome of such comments is boringly predictable. The key for me is figuring out what is effective in producing the change I want to see.

And that's why I commented above. I hope you find this further exposition is useful for you as it as for me. Thanks again for sharing your interpretation of the downvotes. That's helpful for me.

Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by DanBC on Sunday September 24, 2017 @04:34AM (#15323903)
At some point you and dang are going to have to stop excusing the sizable fascist faction on HN as being "just a few people" or some kind of balance for the other "extremist" POV. Here we have someone saying something utterly mainstream - accessibility is good - and getting downvotes for it.

HN has lurched to the right, and fascism is now acceptable here.

Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by taway_1212 on Monday September 25, 2017 @03:39PM (#15333381)
> accessibility is good

Pretty much nothing is 100% good or bad.

In many cases, accessibility rules (or fire safety rules for that matter) can prevent a business from being viable. Are we better off with a store that has a huge sign "does not meet fire code, enter at your own risk" in front of it, or with no store at all? I prefer the former.

Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by timthelion on Sunday September 24, 2017 @04:14PM (#15326303)
I think you might be overzealous in using the word fascism here. While fascism does lead to the oppression of minorities and has historically lead to the oppression of the disabled [1], I do not believe that my view is a fascist one.

There is positive discrimination, telling quadriplegics that they should be euthanized. And there is negative discrimination, failing to provide an ADA compliant restroom. The former is fascist, however the latter is not in my opinion. Of course it is best if all venues have restrooms that are wheelchair accessible, however the idea that any which does not provide accessible restrooms is fascist is a logical absurdity.

Lets take your argument to its end. There are 1 million wheel chair users in the US [2]. Lets just say that any venue that negatively discriminates against 1 million or more Americans is fascist. How many restaurants are there in the US that provide separate gluten free work surfaces in order to prepare gluten free food for the 3 million with celiac disease [3]? Another million people have a milk or egg allergy and need separate work surfaces for those ingredients as well [4]. I know, it's just 120 000 people in America that are actually blind [2], but not a single grocery store provides braille packaging on all their produce. All in all there are 2.4 million who are visually disabled, they should be given well lit venues, no darkness and light shows at concerts for them, they might trip and fall in the dark. But if things are going to be well lit, what about the 3 million Americans with chronic migraines (which causes photo-sensitivity) and therefore cannot bear the bright light [5]? Its literally impossible to not negatively discriminate against someone, and I've not even gotten into religious or ethical diets and norms. So is everyone who tries to open a venue a fascist?

[1] https://www.ushmm.org/outreach/en/article.php?ModuleId=10007... [2] http://codi.tamucc.edu/graph_based/.demographics/.statistics... [3] https://www.cureceliacdisease.org/wp-content/uploads/341_CDC... [4] https://www.foodallergy.org/sites/default/files/migrated-fil... [5] https://migraine.com/migraine-statistics/

Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by grzm on Sunday September 24, 2017 @05:19PM (#15326559)
I could be wrong, but FWIW, I read 'DanBC's reference to fascism as applying to trends of behavior and comments on HN as a whole, not with respect to the ADA and related issues in particular.
Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by Frondo on Saturday September 23, 2017 @11:34PM (#15323172)
Yeah, no kidding. We live in this era where people with all kinds of handicaps can engage more and more with society in so many ways.

Wheelchairs and the building standards that open places up to access.

Phones that can speak to you and parse your words and act on voice commands. A few weeks ago I saw a blind dude carry on a text message conversation on the bus, with someone he was going to meet, via his iphone. How cool is that??

Video game controllers that you can work with your neck movements and puffing breaths into an actuator tube.

HOW COOL IS ALL THIS STUFF??

And when it's gadgets and gear, people geek out over it all day long. How cool that that one GNOME developer submitted his last patch--when he was nearly totally paralyzed--a few days before he passed on, right?

Yet when it's building codes to open up physical spaces, suddenly the gubmint is burdening you? Fuck. that.

All this stuff is up to us to decide--what do we care about? Building a society that serves everyone, including the most vulnerable? Or propping up a status quo that leaves the most vulnerable locked out?

Sorry for the rant. Accessibility is important. Gets me riled up.

Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by timthelion on Sunday September 24, 2017 @05:55PM (#15326690)
It is awesome that a paralyzed GNOME developer was able to submit a patch. However, GNOME was not accessible from the first commit, or even the first major version. GNOME is not yet %100 accessible, and if it was illegal for GNOME to be published before it was ADA compliant, than GNOME would not exist at all.
Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by jordanb on Saturday September 23, 2017 @06:08PM (#15322042)
I doubt you'd trigger ADA requirements if you're just installing a stage and modern fire equipment.
Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by IncRnd on Saturday September 23, 2017 @03:30PM (#15321274)
It isn't illegal for concerts to be spread by word of mouth or for their tickets to be sold for cash.
Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by sandworm101 on Saturday September 23, 2017 @04:07PM (#15321445)
No, but those are red flags.
Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by IncRnd on Saturday September 23, 2017 @04:30PM (#15321552)
You might want to revise your original comment, then. In your first comment you clearly wrote, "In oher words:illegal," but now write, "red flag."

If the customer base exists, and the promoter can rely on word of mouth for advertising, why is it a red-flag to not want to pay anyone for advertising?

Also, why is it a red flag to accept cash, which 100% of attendees can produce instead of relying upon other payment methods which have been shown to make less money for the promoter?

Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by syrrim on Saturday September 23, 2017 @07:56PM (#15322444)
If you don't merely accept cash but exclusively accept cash, then that suggests you're trying to evade taxes.
Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by IncRnd on Saturday September 23, 2017 @08:12PM (#15322504)
Reflect on it for a moment. In this exact case, people purchasing tickets into a concert, where there is a tremendous amount of business, why pay a third party for every credit card swipe? You get the exact same number of customers if you only accept cash. In many demographics, you actually get more customers from cash-only.

Sure, some promoters and business owners will evade taxes, but people do that anyway for all sorts of businesses. In this case, accepting cash only is not an indicator of attempting to evade taxes.

Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by sandworm101 on Saturday September 23, 2017 @08:58PM (#15322654)
Because any manager knows that handling that much cash comes with risks. Someone standing at club door taking cash, sans cash register, is dangerous. Either money goes "missing" or someone gets robbed.
Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by IncRnd on Saturday September 23, 2017 @09:24PM (#15322735)
That has absolutely nothing to do with your comment that people who accept cash are engaging in illegal activity.

In an all cash business, the truth is you make money hand over fist. You can't count it fast enough, even with your door person skimming - which you already expect to happen. Besides, you don't have your door people stand around all night with loads of cash in their pockets.

Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by free_everybody on Saturday September 23, 2017 @12:26PM (#15320410)
That's certainly a risk that can be mitigated, as with all structures.
Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by darkmuch on Saturday September 23, 2017 @12:19PM (#15320375)
That's a grim thing to say for no reason.
Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by L_Rahman on Saturday September 23, 2017 @12:28PM (#15320417)
Unfortunately, it's also something that actually happened:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Oakland_warehouse_fire

36 people died.

Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by darkmuch on Saturday September 23, 2017 @12:31PM (#15320430)
Oh, i live nearby; I am definitely aware. That was also horrendously illegal.

I'm not sure why you would assume they violate code except to be dramatic. Concerts have been held in industrial places in secret, but if you hear about one it's typically above board.

Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by sliverstorm on Saturday September 23, 2017 @05:28PM (#15321841)
That was also horrendously illegal

And yet the original parent said:

the best part of Detroit is a trend of extremely creative people being able to do whatever they want with their respective spaces

Or did I misunderstand, and they are allowed to do anything zoning-wise but are still held to the appropriate codes.

Re:An American City Where the Government Barely Exists by greglindahl on Saturday September 23, 2017 @12:24PM (#15320396)
You're right that it's grim -- I said it because of the title of this discussion, "people being able to do whatever they want", and remembering the Ghost Ship fire in Oakland, CA.