So where do you get more than 720p if you don't get it neither on open source operating systems nor on Chrome on Windows? If you get 720p max everywhere, why do you think this has anything to do with DRM?
Chrome on Windows uses its own Widevine DRM implementation instead of the OS-integrated one.
This shitshow is referred to as "robustness requirements" and Netflix apparently agreed to serve high-resolution video only to DRM implementations of certain "robustness" level (OS-integrated DRM with video drivers that co-conspire in enforcing restrictions on the actual device owner).
I can get the exact same episode or film — in any resolution — on my HTPC in five minutes, DRM free, by breaking the rules.
https://help.netflix.com/en/node/23742
1080p is available on Explorer/Windows and Safari/OSX. 4K is available on Edge/Windows with HDCP 2.2 and "Intel's 7th generation Core CPU".
I don't know if this has much to do with DRM, or if it's just a matter of supporting HEVC.