(This is tangential to the core thrust, but as an eng trying to do my part to make interviewing less of a pain, this stood out to me)
It's increasingly common at companies that have highly standardized/calibrated interview processes. Often, this is for the express purpose of avoiding discrimination. Interviewers have to ask approved questions, measure them according to specific criteria, then express their evaluation in terms of a number and be prepared to justify it. That allows the numbers for different candidates to be compared meaningfully, like to like. The downside is that it's impossible to do all that without taking notes.
I suppose as an alternative you could record the interviews, but then that sort of doubles the amount of work needed for each interview which is also a problem when you're doing a whole bunch of them.
My guess would be perception. Honestly though, is more "qualified" the absolute end goal of any job? Thinking back to extracurricular activities in high school or college, the most qualified person didn't always get the spot - whether it be a sport, band, cheerleading, whatever. Sometimes people who weren't the best today were still chosen because coaches and instructors saw greater potential in them. Or someone less qualified with a better personality and mindset about success and what it takes to achieve success is preferred over the more qualified person that could create division within the team. This extends to professional sports as well.
Why do we pretend likes there's one objective measure for "qualified" in employment?
But when you hinge your argument and lawsuit on objective qualification then the burden of proof would lie on the accuser to prove its true.
>>But other male software engineers who were less qualified than Ellis or at the same level were promoted into Level 4 and higher positions, according to the suit.
What is the proof that this is the case? Did Google admit that these candidates were "less qualified" than Ellis, or is it just the perception?
Just because two people graduate at the same time from the same program and have similar experience does not mean they are equally qualified.
Again, I'm not saying Google is in the right - but just because something appears one way does not make it so.
>>But Pease herself was denied a promotion to a technical position, the complaint said: “Ms Pease’s two interviewers, both men, did not ask her any technical questions, and one interviewer did not even bother to take notes of the meeting with her.”
This is the part that carries the most weight imo. It's pretty clear that interviewing processes in tech are biased at best. Maybe the course of action here is to encourage more blind interviewing processes, or bring in a larger pool of interviewers.
Its sad to see that this rampant sexism is so prevalent, especially at one of the most publicly visible companies in the world.