It's kind of like duck-typing I figure. If it looks like an empire and behaves like an empire it's probably an empire.
The four behavioral characteristics that clinch it for me are: [1] the continued unilateral interference in the sovereignty of other nations either covertly or overtly; [2] the non-participation in international norms; [3] the continued garrisoning of territories in other nations; [4] the historic and current role of the dollar and the US-backed financial systems and institutions globally.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_involvement_in_r...
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_treaties_unsigned_or_u...
[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_military...
[4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserve_currency#United_States...
There is a non-trivial amount of oil traded in the euro, and also see [1], [2]
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_oil_bourse
[2] http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/25/business/worldbusiness/25i...