There is no american or european WeChat.
(Actually, I'm not that surprised, they're probably too big to fail and Apple really wants to sell iOS devices in China)
So... sure. In some sense that makes it an exception that proves the rule. If China can be successful with WeChat where is its Tesla or Pfizer or Intel or Fujitsu or...
I mean, there are times where a single counterexample can disprove a point. I don't know that this is one of them.
This is the same argument people made about Japanese companies 40 years ago and then Korean companies 20 years ago.
For the record:
http://www.indexmundi.com/facts/indicators/IP.PAT.RESD/compa...
So which system did they clone to become like this? Because if they are the first, I guess it is a lot of innovation.
The GFW has severely crippled the web, coupled with the lack of card usage, created a situation that made wechat work for mainland china and can't really be replicated anywhere else.
Until it can. This happens in tech regularly.
It's all in the one app because there is the state in the background intervening to make it so. But dictatorships are not market validation.
You can see it in other ways as well - In the US people generally shop on the web, but in China people shop in an app and the web version is not as good.
I guess some might call WeChat payments and mini programs innovative, but they're not very impressive technically. Take mini programs, they are basically a web app hosted within WeChat. It's kinda cool, like Facebook apps were kinda cool, but neither holds a candle to the power of a real browser. So Facebook apps were kind of a fad and then we got bored and went back to the open web. But Chinese people can't do that. It's not that they can't have web browsers, it's that they don't have any web innovation. It's not surprising, the web is so locked down with license requirements to even put up a simple web site. And so there's no good hosting options, which in turn makes it more productive just to stay on WeChat and sell your wares though Alibaba.
For instance, I don't really see a need to have the same app do chat and payment (in fact, I'd prefer if they didn't).
What about WeChat is particularly innovative, other than just bundling a lot of different functionality into one big app?
You not seeing a need and them meeting one that clearly exists have nothing to do with each other.
> What about WeChat is particularly innovative, other than just bundling a lot of different functionality into one big app?
Making it actually work well enough for millions of people to use it. I can't think of anyone else who's succeeded at that and there are plenty that failed miserably to build that type of "kitchen sink" platform.
Tencent are a phenomenal company that deserve far more respect in the west. The Chinese market may be distinctive, but WeChat's dominance of the Chinese market has come through innovation, clever design and good engineering.
But in the broad sense you mean: yeah, kinda. Chinese companies (in the PRC in particular of course, but also outfits the stem from Hong Kong and Taiwan) tend not to be particularly innovative. It's a lagging market, filled with well-implemented but fundamentally cloned products first pioneered elsewhere. China has products that can compete well against, say, Google and Samsung's offerings, but there are no chinese Googles or Samsungs.