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Re:Four Earth-sized planets detected orbiting the nearest su... by dredmorbius on Friday August 11, 2017 @04:47AM (#14987761)
The James Webb Space Telescope is an example of a segmented-mirror optical scope. The deployment video (simulation) is fascinating to watch:

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=v6ihVeEoUdo

It has a 6.4m (21ft 4in) primary mirror. Which, from a pragmatics standpoint, answers your question.

Though I suspect mission plans could be drafted for a larger scope yet.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Webb_Space_Telescope

Re:Four Earth-sized planets detected orbiting the nearest su... by ExactoKnight on Saturday August 12, 2017 @04:35AM (#14997058)
Fascinating video, but honestly the only thought that kept going through my head is: they've overcomplicated this.

Despite it's impressive number of steps, this does not look like good engineering.

Instead, it looks like a design by committee, with engineers going drunk on complex parts coming together rather than dumbing down the unfurling of this telescope down to its most basic possible mechanism, with the fewest moving parts possible (where failure is chronically always possible).

Seeing how overcomplicated this is, it's no surprise it cost $10 billion to build.

Re:Four Earth-sized planets detected orbiting the nearest su... by dredmorbius on Sunday August 13, 2017 @03:49AM (#15001996)
I strongly suspect they aren't.

You're looking at a high-precision instrument, that's being fit inside a distinctly finite space and mass budget, that will have to operate for years (possibly decades), and which is beyond reach of any conceivable service mission for a very long time.

Movement, thermal control (the Webb operates in the low end of the visible spectrum, through the infrared, so its temperature itself is critical), alignment, and drift, all matter.

And every piece of equipment has to be tested and trialed to the maximum extent possible.

Yes, it's a bit Rube-Goldbergish, but then, so is the specification.