I recognized it as lisp right away, but I share the complaint about the format. If you want to write a lisp program then do so. If you want to format something for human readability it's probably a good idea to do it differently. This is just a opinion of course, but I suspect it's not an uncommon one.
Furthermore, anything that tricks you into learning Scheme is a good thing. Like eating vegetables.
Ignorant of the cave-dwelling depths some would go to ensure the practicality of the arcane religious icon that is LISP as a massively overgeneral solution to a problem, at the cost of all downstream users who must now "just switch to Guile" or link against chunks of a C compiler just to introspect a config? Maybe, but I'm content with that.
> Elsewhere people are saying it's just Scheme. I'm sure I could find a parser for that in Python, and maybe if I'm really lucky that parser will record whitespace and comment nodes, and have a reverse transformation, but do I really want to be writing error prone 20-line AST visitors just to tweak an integer setting? (No, I most certainly do not, and I consider design decisions like this a massive code smell that'd ward me off any further investigation of a system)
XML satisfies all the above: no AST visitors, no custom parsing routines, no attempting to solve the halting problem in order to introspect a simple scalar value.
What you're saying is that the same is "possible" with Scheme. At least one followup comment (finally) described an algorithm that would actually allow machine-driven file changes, but we're still left with rather than a working out of the box solution, a description of an algorithm that "might someday work" and that's not the sort of thing I want to be dealing with while building business solutions on somebody else's dime, which drives my conclusion above: this config file syntax is not for me, and my original comment explained precisely why.
Sorry for trying to answer your question then...
Edit: downvotes are because you're sort of insulting Lisp (which is older than you and all your "best practices") with an ignorant complaint.