News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:22-Year-Old Lidar Whiz Claims Breakthrough by phkahler on Tuesday May 23, 2017 @03:13PM (#14404265)
>> He finds that adding the additional NIR band did not improve task performance

But did they try in low light? It seems that seeing in IR should help with detection of predators or prey at night.

Re:22-Year-Old Lidar Whiz Claims Breakthrough by LeifCarrotson on Tuesday May 23, 2017 @03:30PM (#14404427)
IR near the visible range is associated with night vision because we use active night vision goggles that use an infrared spotlight at 850 or 940 nm wavelengths (700 nm is red). This is not particularly useful without an illuminator, you're basically just getting visible light amplification then.

Passive thermal vision that might pick out a warm object in the dark require sensing of ~10,000 nm/10 um infrared, a very different problem! And one that wouldn't​ be easy to solve biologically, as it basically requires being colder than the object you are sensing. Edit: but not impossible! https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_sensing_in_snakes

Re:22-Year-Old Lidar Whiz Claims Breakthrough by philipkglass on Tuesday May 23, 2017 @03:33PM (#14404451)
Are you referring to sensing body heat of other animals? That's a long wave IR emission, ~8000 nm and up. Some animals do indeed sense that and it is quite useful at night. This laser, and the paper I linked to, are operating with much shorter IR wavelengths (~800 to 1550 nm). This spectral region overwhelmingly comes from sunlight under natural conditions, and its intensity drops sharply at night like the ordinary visible range.
Re:22-Year-Old Lidar Whiz Claims Breakthrough by Cybiote on Tuesday May 23, 2017 @04:02PM (#14404750)
Nocturnal animals function by having a large proportion of rods. This was true of our anthropoid ancestors, resulting in humans having very limited high acuity color vision. We get round this by rapidly scanning and stitching the world together (the inability to do this is a sore problem for visual prosthesis). That the world seems sharp and rich in color is a testament to the feats of predictive inference our brains regularly perform.