All those Fortune 500 CEOs probably know it's wrong. Otherwise they'd be thinking twice before implementing "Corporate Social Responsibility" programs.
That isn't to say that a narrow view of a company's stakeholders isn't a problem, perhaps even a pervasive one. But most threads I've come across on HN et al on the topic have elevated it to the status of a religion, where people are utterly convinced that it's not possible for a company to be anything but blindly profit-driven.
[1] For those who don't know precisely what I mean by this, it essentially means that there's literally no possible action the accused could take to prove otherwise.
The unfortunate part is where this supposed doctrine is used repeatedly to excuse companies' worst behaviours: "Amazon cannot install air conditioning in warehouses that have people fainting in the summer, because that would clearly cost money and Bezos would be criminally liable for leaving money on the table".
Simply point to CEOs outrageous self-serving compensation and other perks, and numerous conflicts between active investors and management. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy_fight is a well known thing.
It has a decidedly political slant pushing for exclusively pro free-market policies and only awarding it those studies.
"No popular idea ever has a single origin. But the idea that the sole purpose of a firm is to make money for its shareholders got going in a major way with an article by Milton Friedman in the New York Times on September 13, 1970."
Not that there's any way to test that claim bet.
For about forty years, capitalism had ideological competition. There was a competitor, and capitalism had to deliver a better standard of living to compete. With the competition defeated, capitalism has a monopoly, and acts like a monopolist.
"If you want a vision of the future, imagine a boot stamping on a human face--forever." - Orwell
I mean, going off of Friedman's nonsense deriving a feeling of accomplishment from your business would be meaningless.
[1] https://unlearningeconomics.wordpress.com/2013/02/08/against...
The Forbes article makes the argument that this approach is not only bad for society, but is responsible for the decline on return on capital since 1970. Despite the focus on the pursuit of shareholder value within each company, the overall result has been a decline in shareholder returns.
Think about that for a moment. The only point of this form of capitalism is high shareholder returns, and it's not delivering even that.
[1] https://www.forbes.com/sites/stevedenning/2013/06/26/the-ori...