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Re:Review of “Adults in the Room” by Yanis Varoufakis by drzaiusapelord on Wednesday May 03, 2017 @10:34AM (#14255972)
Greece has been cooking the books for a long time, even their entrance into the EU was fradulant. Greece is the blame here via its decades of fraud that finally caught up with it. As a Greek-American with an interest in Greece being successful I think all the finger pointing at Wall Street or Germany is asinine. Greece is horribly corrupt and tax dodging is like its national sport. Its like someone turned Chicago into a country. All of its out of control spending, unsustainable union perks, and unrealistic pensions finally caught up with it, just like its happening in Chicago right now. The difference is Chicago and Illinois can raise taxes and make appropriate cuts over the long term, but Greece won't unless strong-armed by Germany and others.

Ultimately, a shared currency with nations with such disparate levels of income and corruption just doesn't work out in real life like it does on paper. Arguably, Greece could have restructured its debt and engaged in inflation with its own currency and handled this much better, but that's not an option when you're wed to the Euro. Personally, I like the idea of the EU, but a shared currency is extremely questionable.

Credit ratings are just that, ratings, not investment advice and like all ratings should be understood to be of limited value. A nation state can hide quite a bit from organizations like Moody's and every election changes leadership, so there's no static "Greece." Instead its a handful of parties fighting for power with different agendas and goals and with differing levels of corruption and incompetence with a baseline being pretty bad to begin with. Heck even senior Moody's staff were warning investors about Greece and its dealings with Goldman[1]. You'd have to be a little thick to think that AAA rating meant no-risk. All investment involves risk.

I suspect the larger economies always saw Greece as their 'little brother' and countries like Germany had a sort of "Well, if we give them money, they'll build industry and catch up to us eventually," instead Greece blew it on pensions for people retiring at 50, questionable social programs, and other unsustainable and unwise spending.

I sense a high level of paternalism in general from other Europeans especially when I'm perceived as a native Greek when in Europe. Sadly, I think everyone would be better off if we were rougher with Greece and instead of seeing it as our tourist-friendly 'little brother,' but instead as our dishonest and thieving neighbor. I hope this current crisis has changed perception and paternalist attitudes in Europe and made everyone think about the limitations a shared currency creates.

[1] http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/14/business/global/14debt.htm...

In 2008, Goldman helped the bank put the swap into a legal entity called Titlos. But the bank retained the bonds that Titlos issued, according to Dealogic, a financial research firm, for use as collateral to borrow even more from the European Central Bank.

Edward Manchester, a senior vice president at the Moody’s credit rating agency, said the deal would ultimately be a money-loser for Greece because of its long-term payment obligations.

Referring to the Titlos swap with the government of Greece, he said: “This swap is always going to be unprofitable for the Greek government.”

Re:Review of “Adults in the Room” by Yanis Varoufakis by lotsofpulp on Wednesday May 03, 2017 @10:45AM (#14256082)
Yes, the constant bailouts are disrupting a necessary mechanism for markets to function, price discovery. Subsidize the losses, privatize the profits, so why bother pricing risk appropriately (which may also include not pricing it at all because it's impossible to predict 10, 20, and 30 years into the future, see pensions).

>The difference is Chicago and Illinois can raise taxes and make appropriate cuts over the long term

Chicago, Illinois, New Jersey, federal, and most of the other governments will also be defaulting, just not by name because of course you have to prop up the bond markets. What has been happening, and will continue happening, is under investment in infrastructure, education, cuts to promised benefits (which is a default in and of itself), and inflating away a portion of it. Basically a continuous erosion of quality of life to keep the game going.

Re:Review of “Adults in the Room” by Yanis Varoufakis by nickbauman on Wednesday May 03, 2017 @11:56AM (#14256880)
This is a "moral hazard" line of thinking that distracts from the underlying fundamentals of the economics here. Even without the corruption, Greece would eventually be in this situation in the EU because of the structural trade imbalance. Nations like Germany, Sweden, Norway, etc, export far more than they import and do no share the profits. The EU has become a giant capital vacuum cleaner from the poorest nations to the wealthiest. Without fundamental changes to this, the EU is doomed. Greece is just a symptom.
Re:Review of “Adults in the Room” by Yanis Varoufakis by EastLondonCoder on Wednesday May 03, 2017 @12:02PM (#14256953)
Correct, its also worth noting that the US do have mechanisms in place to transfer funds from surplus areas to deficit areas.
Re:Review of “Adults in the Room” by Yanis Varoufakis by davrosthedalek on Wednesday May 03, 2017 @12:22PM (#14257220)
As does the EU.
Re:Review of “Adults in the Room” by Yanis Varoufakis by nickbauman on Wednesday May 03, 2017 @01:03PM (#14257726)
It has some sharing, but it's not enough.

For example, California sends 180 billion in tax revenues to the fed while accepting approximately 30 billion in federal spending. In the EU this kind of thing occurs only in the single digit billions.

Re:Review of “Adults in the Room” by Yanis Varoufakis by davrosthedalek on Wednesday May 03, 2017 @02:00PM (#14258358)
Indeed. The problem is that populist politicians in "paying" countries can use this as an argument for an EU exit. See Brexit. It's hard to sell to pay billions, especially if stuff like hours/week, retirement age etc. are often nicer in those countries that need the money.
Re:Review of “Adults in the Room” by Yanis Varoufakis by crdoconnor on Wednesday May 03, 2017 @06:20PM (#14260745)
The problem is that the populists are able to make that argument at all. Most establishment politicians in Europe are trying to be as much like Weimar as possible in all the wrong ways (austerity, wage repression, pension slashing, privatizations, etc.).
Re:Review of “Adults in the Room” by Yanis Varoufakis by atmosx on Wednesday May 03, 2017 @12:48PM (#14257531)
> As does the EU.

Are you trolling? What kind of mechanism does the EU have? How does Germany have such a high surplus if such a mechanism is in place?!

Re:Review of “Adults in the Room” by Yanis Varoufakis by Tomte on Wednesday May 03, 2017 @03:22PM (#14259157)
Trade surplus is neither evil nor a problem in itself.
Re:Review of “Adults in the Room” by Yanis Varoufakis by crdoconnor on Wednesday May 03, 2017 @06:21PM (#14260752)
Trade surplus without a safety valve (the ability to devalue a currency) is very much a problem since it leads to unsustainable debt buildups.

Germany should be running a trade deficit with the rest of Europe right now but it refuses to.

Re:Review of “Adults in the Room” by Yanis Varoufakis by nickbauman on Wednesday May 03, 2017 @07:14PM (#14261086)
Unless your currency policy is fixed by those you buy from. That's the fundamental problem here.
Re:Review of “Adults in the Room” by Yanis Varoufakis by davrosthedalek on Wednesday May 03, 2017 @01:56PM (#14258317)
It has TRADE surplus. You were talking about funds. There is a substantial amount of money flowing from Germany, France and others into less fortunate countries via EU governed programs.
Re:Review of “Adults in the Room” by Yanis Varoufakis by nickbauman on Wednesday May 03, 2017 @07:16PM (#14261096)
Not the same kind of money, though. This is money that is part of the problem. The money goes in and the debt goes up twice as much. Not the same as the California example above.
Re:Review of “Adults in the Room” by Yanis Varoufakis by atmosx on Wednesday May 03, 2017 @02:00PM (#14258352)
No I'm talking about TRADE surplus.
Re:Review of “Adults in the Room” by Yanis Varoufakis by AnimalMuppet on Wednesday May 03, 2017 @04:09PM (#14259553)
But EastLondonCoder and davrosthedalek were not talking about trade surplus. You are yelling at them for saying something that is true, because they're not talking about what you think they're talking about.
Re:Review of “Adults in the Room” by Yanis Varoufakis by RobertoG on Wednesday May 03, 2017 @01:09PM (#14257783)
You are going to need to be more precise there.
Re:Review of “Adults in the Room” by Yanis Varoufakis by andybak on Wednesday May 03, 2017 @11:50AM (#14256807)
> I think all the finger pointing at Wall Street or Germany is asinine.

1. They knew what Greece was up to. 2. They facilitated it - or turned a blind eye. 3. They benefited from it.

I don't see how it's unreasonable for everyone to share the blame for this. Sadly the cost can't be shared as equally as the blame.

Re:Review of “Adults in the Room” by Yanis Varoufakis by geezerjay on Wednesday May 03, 2017 @06:18PM (#14260735)
So your big argument that everyone is to blame is that somehow you assume that others might have suspected that Greece did extensively falsified their accounting to hide double-dgit deficits and massive debt?

Because I'm pretty sure that greek governments decided all for themselves to pile up even more debt and falsify their records to hide it from the public.

Re:Review of “Adults in the Room” by Yanis Varoufakis by andybak on Thursday May 04, 2017 @03:53AM (#14263263)
> So your big argument that everyone is to blame is that somehow you assume that others might have suspected that Greece did extensively falsified their accounting to hide double-dgit deficits and massive debt?

Well. Yes. And even in your reformulation, it sounds like a fairly reasonable argument.

Re:Review of “Adults in the Room” by Yanis Varoufakis by RobertoG on Wednesday May 03, 2017 @01:47PM (#14258220)
>>I suspect the larger economies always saw Greece as their >>'little brother' and countries like Germany had a sort of >>"Well, if we give them money, they'll build industry and >>catch up to us eventually,"

Do you really believe that? After all we have seen, do you think that Germany cares about the greeks? And they say Varoufakis is naive.

Greece has lost more GDP for more time that the states in the Great Depression, and you know what? there is not end in view to that. They can't do anything because they don't control their currency.

Everybody know that the debt never will be pay, but instead of facing that, they just "extend and pretend".

All the predictions of future growth from the Euro institutions and the IMF are wrong year after year, but they just keep doing the same. What was the definition of insanity again?

If you have an interest in Greece "being successful" you should check the facts again.

Re:Review of “Adults in the Room” by Yanis Varoufakis by tptacek on Wednesday May 03, 2017 @02:58PM (#14258939)
People in Chicago pay taxes. You know the city well and know this isn't a valid comparison. If you have to use our shared hometown as an epithet, make it one that's relevant to the place.
Re:Review of “Adults in the Room” by Yanis Varoufakis by tankenmate on Wednesday May 03, 2017 @11:00AM (#14256235)
Some medium to large private investors treat ratings reports as signposts nothing more. But a disturbing proportion of investment traders / dealers seem to treat them as a tick box exercise or a "nobody ever got fired for buying IBM" CYA instrument.

After one week of working on a stockbroking floor I was disabused of almost all the economics I learnt in school.