You would be wrong. Uploading your photo to a commercial service that is publicly accessible does not allow someone or anyone else to use your photo for other commercial purposes, such as in an advertisement, without a model release [0].

The rules governing consent and data of human subjects are even more stringent in academia, hence the existence of institutional review boards.

[0] http://adland.tv/content/virgin-uses-cc-licenced-flickr-phot...

I read the parent as saying that they assumed photos on a service could/would be used for who knows what purpose, not that it's the fair or legal thing to happen. That seems a reasonable assumption to start with and be pleasantly surprised when it doesn't happen.

Does this apply internationally? Also, how would you know if your photo is being used commercially? What if the EULA of every major social network and photo sharing service, grants that service ownership and commercial usage of all of the content that you create with them?

International laws are all different, but American laws are generally among the most permissive. For example, newspapers don't have to get consent forms for everyone who happens to appear in a photo of a public venue. I don't think Google was legally obligated to blur faces in its Street View coverage of America, but it was likely the extremely wise thing to do (nothing stopping government from passing new laws) [0]. But documentaries do -- I'm honestly not sure if that is legally the case or if it's done out of precaution, obviously the majority of TV news and newspaper photos don't blur random people's faces. And for things like the "Ali G Show" [1], you can bet all of those people who were unblurred had signed a release before entering that bar.

In contrast, I know that in the EU, architects have copyright on their work, which means you can't photograph the Eiffel Tower at night and share the photo, legally, without consent [2]

As to how you know if your photo is being used commercially...obviously there isn't a push-notification service (yet) that sends an alert to your inbox. You would just have to notice the commercial usage, as what happened when the teenager who was captured in a CC-licensed photo on Flickr found herself in a Virgin Mobile campaign

[0] https://www.cnet.com/news/google-begins-blurring-faces-in-st... (warning, autoplay video)

[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vb3IMTJjzfo

http://www.thefrisky.com/2009-07-15/how-sacha-baron-cohen-ke...

[2] http://www.politico.eu/article/banned-taking-pictures-of-the...

>You would just have to notice the commercial usage, as what happened when the teenager who was captured in a CC-licensed photo on Flickr found herself in a Virgin Mobile campaign

The issue in that case was (IANAL) nothing to do with the CC licensing but with the fact that the photo was used for a commercial (i.e. marketing/advertising) purpose. Those require a model release form, hence the requirement by microstock sites for model releases.

Virgin Mobile messed up in that they used a photo for a marketing campaign that didn't have a model release form either directly or through an agency that had vetted it.

Editorial use in the US at least doesn't require this even though it's commercial use in the sense that a for-profit entity is using the photo to illustrate a story.

I didn't mean to imply that the CC licensing was at fault, though IIRC the girl and her family did originally include the CC Corporation as a defendant [0] before dropping them from the suit. I was merely stating the fact that just because the photographer has made their photo freely available under CC does not mean the subject has given consent for their image to be commercially used. Virgin Mobile screwed up into thinking that's what CC meant.

[0] http://fairuse.stanford.edu/case/chang-v-virgin-mobile-creat...

Absolutely right. I actually wrote about this at the time. [1] That CC has commercial/non-commercial variants probably add further to the confusion even if they didn't play into this case. As does the fact that the colloquial meaning of commercial is different from the meaning of commercial that's relevant to publicity rights.

[1] https://www.cnet.com/uk/news/more-commercial-creative-common... (Video autoplay, grr.)

I guess, I just have very little faith in my ability to get personal justice versus a foreign corporation. The value of the dataset, when applied to an unethical but lucrative purpose, could easily outgrow the cost of getting caught. Especially if the operation is well isolated from the parent company.

It is not the possibility that I might appear in an ad that concerns me, but rather, that the set of photos that contain me in them, could be used correlate way more information than I would ever consent to releasing voluntarily. I would not even notice that happening.

> What if the EULA of every major social network and photo sharing service, grants that service ownership and commercial usage of all of the content that you create with them?

Courts would consider it an overreach, and that specific clause would be nullified.

You can't take everything from another party while offering no compensation and expect a court to uphold it.

EDIT: Disclaimer: Not a lawyer. Not your lawyer.

I know you didn't intend that as legal advice, but I sure hope that you are correct nonetheless. From the article:

> It’s also worth noting that in agreeing to the company’s T&Cs Tinder users grant it a “worldwide, transferable, sub-licensable, royalty-free, right and license to host, store, use, copy, display, reproduce, adapt, edit, publish, modify and distribute” their content — though it’s less clear whether that would apply in this case where a third-party developer is scraping Tinder data and releasing it under a public domain license.

IANAL, but my understanding of contract law is that consideration is required:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consideration

https://nationalparalegal.edu/public_documents/courseware_as...

"The idea of consideration is vital to contract law because, in order for a contract to be enforceable, there must be “mutuality of obligation.” In other words, in order for a contract to be valid, both parties to the contract must be required to perform under the contract. Consideration, which represents the commitment that the parties to the contract make to each other, is at the heart of the “mutuality of obligation” rule and, therefore, without consideration, a contract will not be enforceable."

This is absolutely correct. Companies are bought and sold along with their data, and the new owners are not necessarily bound by the agreements or motives of their predecessor. Us users generally have no say in the matter. EULA's that appear to promise a bit of privacy, are usually riddled with loopholes.

Identity is a liability, and a favor that we offer to our peers in order to simplify communication. It does not benefit the person being identified, so much. If I cannot have the identities of the people and projects who consume my data, then I will operate as a fresh, expendable identity.