Further, this article, and hence the whole thread, does not distinguish between banking and investments (like Glass Stegall did). Depositors are never affected by a bank going under (up to FDIC limits). Rather, securities holders are affected. Huge difference.
Even in 2008, banks did not get bailed out by taxpayers, they got bailed out by the Federal Reserve, which again, is not funded by taxpayers. [2]
[1] https://www.fdic.gov/about/learn/symbol/ [2] https://www.richmondfed.org/faqs/frs
- Steel Mills (in 1952)
- Railroads (most notably Penn Central in 1970)
- Car companies (all three in the last 40 years)
- Manufacturers (various)
- Utilities (mostly nuclear plants/companies)
- Airlines (post 9/11)
My impression is that most people believe the government will step in before any industry is ruined (assuming a quick decline, not necessarily a slow one over many years).
Bank losses are socialized through deposit insurance. When a bank goes bankrupt, taxpayers make depositors whole.