You should also make sure to allow only tokens with the "HS256" alg headers before you verify them, in case somebody decides to add a new signature algorithm to your library, and it turns out it could easily be broken and lets you use the same key you used for HS256.
If it's your software generating the tokens, then that means they'd need the shared key, or private key in order to sign the token... which is already a problem. Now if you're accepting tokens from a third party, that's another issue, and should be much more constrained.
I go farther still and require a VERY short expiration on service to service requests (documented as 1m, coded as 2m) which combined with https limits the chance of replay attacks.
yes, that's another good point and probably something many folks mess up. I am explicitly specifying my algorithm for both encode/decode :)
> using HMAC SHA-256
HMAC is great for monolithic architecture, but I've quite enjoyed using asymmetric RS256. I don't think that's something AS::ME offers.
Re:JSON Web Tokens should be avoided
by Zombieball on Tuesday March 14, 2017 @07:37PM
(#13872547)
I'd also be interested in hearing an answer to this from tptacek.
My (limited) understanding is the security issues arise around the implementation & handling some of the default claims (NBF, IAT, etc.) and producing/verifying the signature.
But I don't quite understand how moving to a different format solves these issues?
- your JWT libraries don't do anything dumb like accepting the `none` algorithm
- you're using HMAC SHA-256
- your access tokens have a short (~20 min) expiration time
- your refresh tokens are easily revocable
Can you elaborate on the specific security advantages that a token encoded with ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor would have over such a JWT implementation?
Why do you think there aren't more AS::ME implementations out there if it's a superior solution? I only know of a Go implementation and haven't seen others: https://godoc.org/github.com/mattetti/goRailsYourself/crypto
Edit
I saw you mention Fernet in another comment. As a Heroku alum I'm quite familiar with Fernet (we used it for lots of things), but to my knowledge those projects are on life support at best.