I've used boost::optional for a long time. It is long overdue in the standard. NULL should almost never be a valid value. It is also quite useful to enable safe lazy initialization without heap allocation.

std::variant is just a discriminated union. That's useful for lots of things.

C++11 is old school at this point. Other than for legacy reasons, no one should be using the older stuff.

Most of it seems pretty real-world to me. But if IIUC that std::filesystem means I don't have to write separate code for windows and linux, then it's hard not to imagine EVERYONE using that.

Yes, good C++ programmers use them. By 'good' I mean good enough at their profession to have bothered to pay attention to developments outside of their immediate experience over the last 5-10 years. Which is a pretty low bar, really.

> does anyone actually use any of the post-C++-11 stuff

Many major C++ projects are using C++11, e.g. LLVM/Clang, Chromium, etc.

post C++11, like 14 or 17

C++17 is not released yet and the current major C++17 implementations aren't ready for production use.

C++14 doesn't have many new features. C++14 contains many fixes on minor details which was implemented even in C++11 implementation because the Standard wording of C++11 is either ambiguous, impossible to implement, considered too harmful on that fixed part.

oh i know, i was just trying to clarify the question asked.

I'm with you on most of it... the one thing that seems really appealing is concepts and constraints. If for no other reason than to restore sanity to template error messages. Check out Bjarne's writeup about it for another nice perspective: https://isocpp.org/blog/2016/02/a-bit-of-background-for-conc...

As someone that does Java and .NET consulting, with an ocasional use of C++ on the projects, I would say outside the SV darlings (Google, FB, Microsoft, Apple, ...), sadly very few people do.

While I do try to keep up with the standard, the majority of the code I bump into, on those projects, is still the typical pre-C++98 style and most devs aren't that keen in moving forward.

Specially in projects that are mostly driven by changing consulting company every few budget rounds.

Lambda syntax is pretty cumbersome without the use of polymorphic parameters. (introduced after C++11)