Your password might be a guessed in a dictionary attack if you have a weak password. Or if at some future date a KeePass specific vulnerability is discovered, someone might be able to use that.
But someone trying to brute-force your password isn't a problem anyone needs to worry about.
To my mind, the real downside to using dropbox to store encrypted stuff is that the existence of the encrypted stuff is not a secret. And recently it seems the spooks look upon encryption with ever increasing suspicion.
If you have a device that's relatively well hardened against attack, why subvert those protections by giving a copy of your secrets to a third party who isn't (and can't be, from a legal standpoint) as well protected?
Why give a copy of your secrets to an adversary that's 10 to 20 years ahead of the rest of the world, crypto-analytically speaking?
In short, make them work for it.