In addition, bank managers also acted in complicity with rich black money holders by documenting that their currency bills were actually exchanged by multiple ordinary folk, whose IDs' copies (necessary proof for exchanging) exist in large numbers at any bank.
Now, the question you should ask is - How much of black money was in cash? The answer is approx. 6% according to Min. of Finance White paper on Black Money. So, effectively - 86% of the currency was demonetized to target 6% of unaccounted income. No matter how you slice/dice this policy, the costs significantly outweigh the benefits.
[0] http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/8...
[1] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-01-04/india-sai...
Source: http://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/demonetisa...
http://www.livemint.com/Industry/RlRLIaViu44DYPKASuX76K/Bank...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mint_(newspaper) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shobhana_Bhartia
I would rather have some trust in the official RBI's figures, because they are accountable unlike some website.
I doubt you read the link I posted. The report was from Bloomberg not Livemint. Would you now discard that too based on another tenuous link?
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-01-04/india-sai...
> I would rather have some trust in the official RBI's figures
RBI has been unusually silent on this. As of December 10 (21 days before the final date), 80% of the demonetized currency was back into the banks [0]. So, even if you trust the RBI figures - don't keep your hopes high.
[0] http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/8...
https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx
PS: I am not trying to argue for the sake of arguing, I really would like to know the numbers to apprise myself.
The Bloomberg report is based on sources. For a moment, lets discard the Bloomberg reports and look at actual numbers from RBI. The data from RBI on December 13 shows that 80% of the demonetized currency was already back into the banks. RBI has not released data beyond that point of time. Based on a reasonable guesstimate, I would expect the final number to definitely touch 90% or above. Besides, we already know that unaccounted income in cash is 6% - so don't expect a number lesser than 90%.
1) The strongest reason for pushing it was as an attack on "Black Money" (undeclared wealth outside the taxation net). More than 90 -95% of the demonetized currency is back in the coffers. This magical "back money" is nowhere to be found.
2) The growth rate fell by at least 1% - whatever the other impact this by itself means a massive loss.
3) A large number of "cash only" small-scale businesses have been badly hit - these people are not internet savvy and do not have a voice but they do exist
4) The so called "leap" to a digital economy is mostly a temporary phenomena - just wait till the new currency is available in sufficient quantities
So on balance - all the pain and suffering of the people will NOT bear the reward most of them think it would.
Edit: Source for #1 http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/90-of-scrapped-note... Note that the actual number will be higher as newer estimates are released.