EDIT: If you're interested in React Native but don't necessarily want to go through the (very short) motions of getting set up with a local environment, give the web player[1] a shot or take a moment to play with the interactive documentation[2].
[1]: http://dabbott.github.io/react-native-web-player/
[2]: https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/flexbox.html
Even if you use one of these component libraries though you will just be deferring learning the basics of React Native layout and decorative styles until later on. It's an unavoidable tax you will have to pay one way or another. Thankfully it's not too hard- the documentation is explicit about what style properties apply to which components (example: `View`[4]) and the `StyleSheet`[5] helper will bark at you if you use invalid styles.
[2]: https://github.com/xotahal/react-native-material-ui
[3]: https://github.com/jondot/awesome-react-native
[4]: https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/view.html#style
[5]: https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/stylesheet.html
There really needs to be a library which bridges the native Android (and iOS) modules and React Native, in order for React Native to be more useful and used more.
Development seems slow - they haven't managed to fix their "single-threaded JavaScript" performance woes which has been plaguing them for years, their provided navigators are horrible, they have no "native" default components (no native radio group controls, combo boxes, etc), no built-in push notification support, and their animations and performance are _slow_.
For relatively simple apps without a focus on native "feel", it is fine and very fast to develop with.
*iOS excepted.
I get that one of the advantages of React is that you have so much freedom to configure your app or use the exact modules you want. But trying to do that right now has been a downright nightmare. I've spent most of my time resolving dependencies issues or navigating open Github issues trying to get some basic things to work.
The underlying conceptual model is extremely solid, though, so I'm figuring it is well worth it to put up with some of this pain right now as a sort of investment.