Not at the same scale of Java, but I have seen lots of companies across my home country to bet their business in xBase (namely Clipper and FoxPro) and Turbo Pascal/Delphi in the 80 and 90's.
We all know how critical to the daily business those languages have become.
Additionally, so many companies depend on Java (including Oracle!) that if they suddenly laid off the entire developer workforce I suspect they'd all be hoovered up by other companies and put right back on their old duties, just in different offices.
Also it seems a lot of the JVM engineers are based in Russia, where presumably their costs are not that high.