On http://security.stackexchange.com/a/83059/6870 you can find a basic idea how you can create keys that you cannot have access to. There is of course some work to be done to fit it to the "camera scenario".
Aside from that it seems better to allow the authorities immediate access to all photos without encryption. You might lose the pictures but I think you'll have a better chance at avoiding personal harm.
I don't really see how you can technologically avoid personal harm if you're in a war zone [or similar] taking imagery that some people don't want publishing and you're captured in that process. Harming you is the standard way of stopping you continuing to defy such people.
Not being able to destroy the images taken is good, but it's not going to save cameras and people from being smashed up IMO.
Also, they could hold you captive and demand that you have someone at home send the key in exchange for your freedom.