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Re:The Rule of Silence (2006) by bluetomcat on Tuesday December 13, 2016 @06:35AM (#13166082)
Actually, sending the zero signal to a pid as in `kill -0 <pid>` checks whether that pid exists and whether the calling process has permissions to send signals to it.
Re:The Rule of Silence (2006) by JdeBP on Tuesday December 13, 2016 @12:52PM (#13168808)
... at the point that the system call completed. There are no guarantees from that point onwards.

Interestingly, it would only take the addition of a pdopen() to something like FreeBSD's pdkill() to get enough for a tool that opened a process descriptor, sent a signal to the process, and determined (with poll() and pdwait4()) whether the process then exited; with the open-descriptor-style interface guaranteeing that it was always referencing the same process.