This is code. Instructions codified into a machine-readable format. It's just really verbose and complex code. It reads almost exactly like Polish notation [1], assembly code, an abstract syntax tree. Except encapsulated in JSON trees rather than space-separated lists.

The problem is that it's almost entirely optimized for a machine to read, and not for a human.

Next thing you know, you've written something a little complex in this new format and realized it's pretty hard to maintain. So what should you do? Create a program to generate it, perhaps, from a higher level, easier to read, representation. In other words, a compiler.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_notation

I don't think I ever said it wasn't code, I said it wasn't "backend code". We've exchanged some config (sure, basically an AST) for writing some express/django/rails middleware. I'd much rather check authentication status by writing "{"!=", [request.auth, null]}" than writing more backend code, especially if someone else has done a bunch of the work for me.

That said, I'd argue this notation probably isn't a super concise representation for config over code. Implementing a JS evaluator so you could instead write "request.auth != null" and having JS like expressions is easier than the Prefix notation. Cool idea nonetheless!

All configuration is programming. Glib but true. It's practically axiomatic. And it follows immediately that all configuration can be represented by code. Learning that it should be is a matter of experience.