Node's module system doesn't import dependencies into a global namespace. So the `x` required by `a` and the `x` required by `b` will have separate namespaces and won't conflict, or even know of each others' existence. There are pros and cons to this approach, but it definitely does work. Flow, at least, (and presumably Typescript) understands the module resolution logic and handles this very common situation without issue.

It's not possible to import two different versions of a module in the same module.

If a depends on x v1 and exports this dependency then your application also imports x v1. If b depends on x v2 and exports this dependency too that means your application is transitively importing both x v1 and x v2 which is not possible.

If a or b only use instances of x internally and do not accept instances of x as parameter or return an instance of x they don't have to export their dependency on x.

If either a or b do not export their dependency on x then there is no problem. Your application will only depend only on x v1 or x v2 directly.