Unless something has changed, getUserMedia still doesn't work on Chrome/Android or iOS/Safari yet.
I wish mobile browser vendors didn't avoid this problem - I get that they're all prioriizing different things, but the state of audio/video recording & playback is abysmal.
https://developers.soundcloud.com/docs/api/sdks#recording https://github.com/soundcloud/soundcloud-javascript
I'm not sure if they solve the problem you face but I know they support Audio recording via their Javascript SDK and I thought it might be useful to you.
Surprisingly, it DOES look like getUserMedia is supported by Android browser and Android Chrome now (with some weird namespace prefix/object).
http://caniuse.com/#feat=stream
Still doesn't work on anything iOS though (until Apple puts it in Safari).
So no dice for HTML5 on mobile still (I've been waiting since 2012 for some way to support in-browser web-based audio recording, sigh). :|