News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
[dead]
Re:Torrentz Shuts Down, Largest Torrent Meta-Search Engine S... by candu on Friday August 05, 2016 @11:10AM (#12232877)
Well, your statement is tautological, since those are two terms for the same thing :)

The real question is how "bad" we should consider copyright infringement to be. For many of us, copyright law has lost its moral footing with draconian DRM, extreme examples of RIAA / MPAA litigation, insane Disney-fueled copyright terms, and a corresponding erosion of the public domain. It may not have lost its legal footing, but legality is not morality, and to call something "bad" because it is illegal is disingenuous.

Or should I remind you how many of our modern societal / legal norms were once illegal?

Re:Torrentz Shuts Down, Largest Torrent Meta-Search Engine S... by squeaky-clean on Friday August 05, 2016 @11:49AM (#12233215)
> Well, your statement is tautological, since those are two terms for the same thing

They mean the word choice, not the act it's describing. "Piracy" smears it as a terrible thing (you're a pirate!), but "sharing" frames it as a good (What do you mean, I was only sharing the movie). The GGP comment switches one biased term for another biased term.

Re:Torrentz Shuts Down, Largest Torrent Meta-Search Engine S... by Noos on Friday August 05, 2016 @12:56PM (#12233887)
Copyright infringement is to artists as H1-B Visa abuse is to programmers. Both make it harder to earn a living and depress wages/destroy jobs in their respective fields. Both tend to hit the individual or little guy harder than the big company/rockstar-copyright infringement can siphon enough sales from small presses or independent artists to make it no longer profitable to operate.

Many programmers seem to have no real care for creators, so it seems moral to them to more or less destroy their wages, force them to make money not off of creating, but touring, beg for tips via Patreon, etc. If the same thing was done to them, they'd be howling how unfair it is. How about your job pays you little to nothing and you need to advertise and get people to support you monthly on a crowdfunding site just to make ends meet in your field?

Re:Torrentz Shuts Down, Largest Torrent Meta-Search Engine S... by Karunamon on Friday August 05, 2016 @01:16PM (#12234081)
Copyright infringement is to artists as H1-B Visa abuse is to programmers. Both make it harder to earn a living and depress wages/destroy jobs in their respective fields.

See, here's the biggest problem with "copyright infringement" as a term; it's too broad. It covers $random_co using your stuff commercially, but it also covers your gran downloading songs from sketchy websites in Russia.

I don't think even the most die-hard of $(insert favorite adjective form of term under discussion) would excuse the first, but quite a few normal, reasonable people would excuse the second, in part, because the economic "harm" is unambiguous in the first case, and impossible to quantify (possibly negative) in the second.

Large multibillion dollar organizations suing grandmothers, printers, and dead people, and claiming $(insert noun form of term) is responsible for $dubious_bignum in "lost sales" isn't helping.

Re:Torrentz Shuts Down, Largest Torrent Meta-Search Engine S... by Noos on Friday August 05, 2016 @01:33PM (#12234203)
It's not unambiguous. If enough grannies decide to pirate goods (edit), the effect is the same, or if anything worse because they are distributed and impossible to stop, where as repurposers can be at least targeted. If you own a physical goods store, shrink is shrink...a professional thievery team vs 100 grannies and kids shoplifting results in the same loss, but if anything, it's easier to watch out for and stop the team.

Problem is distributed theft is a new thing for us as people, and it seems to be very hard for us to stop or deal with.

Re:Torrentz Shuts Down, Largest Torrent Meta-Search Engine S... by Karunamon on Friday August 05, 2016 @01:57PM (#12234437)
The ambiguity comes because laws are supposed to be a reflection of morals, not the other way around, and a very significant chunk of society, myself included, doesn't see downloading a file from the internet without the author's blessing as a wrong.

If enough grannies decide to pirate goods (edit), the effect is the same

I question whether this is a thing that significantly exists in the real world, especially given a number of studies [1] that show "pirates" purchase significantly more media (numbers ranging from 30% to 300%) than non-"pirates". If you have numbers on "losses" that don't come from sources that invent numbers out of whole cloth [2], I'd love to see them.

You can't simply treat an unauthorized copy as a lost sale [3]. And for the sake of pete, stop calling it "theft", or at the very least stop making flawed analogies to physical goods.

[1]: http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/research/telecoms-...

[2]: https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120206/04501417667/ny-ti...

[3]: https://archive.is/HLFhA

Re:Torrentz Shuts Down, Largest Torrent Meta-Search Engine S... by intended on Friday August 05, 2016 @04:40PM (#12235602)
What loss? Was the granny going to pay for it all?

Do note that the same people who were pirating games/movies i Decades ago are now making them or buying them.

Not to mention that There's more content to consume today - for free, than there is to buy.

Re:Torrentz Shuts Down, Largest Torrent Meta-Search Engine S... by andrepd on Friday August 05, 2016 @01:55PM (#12234417)
Offtopic, but why use the $igil, and still say (insert ...)? :) They have the same meaning.
Re:Torrentz Shuts Down, Largest Torrent Meta-Search Engine S... by duskwuff on Friday August 05, 2016 @02:52PM (#12234885)
$(cmd) is a Bash syntax which runs a command and interpolates it into a string.
Re:Torrentz Shuts Down, Largest Torrent Meta-Search Engine S... by slavik81 on Friday August 05, 2016 @01:32PM (#12234197)
> Many programmers seem to have no real care for creators

Programmers are creators of lots of copyrighted works. Claiming that programmers just want to dismantle somebody else's livelyhood is misguided when we use on the copyright system heavily in our work as well.

On another note, I'm sad to see you downvoted. Your point of view is widely shared by the public and if we're going to enact any change, we as a community should listen to and think about how to address your points.

Re:Torrentz Shuts Down, Largest Torrent Meta-Search Engine S... by adrusi on Friday August 05, 2016 @10:44AM (#12232687)
It is copyright infringement, but calling it that carries moral stigma, even though "copyright infringement" has no actual ethical meaning, only a legal one.

What you're saying is akin to entering a conversation about the value of cannabis and saying "Let's just call it what it is. Criminal production, distribution and possession of a controlled substance".

Re:Torrentz Shuts Down, Largest Torrent Meta-Search Engine S... by josho on Friday August 05, 2016 @04:33PM (#12235560)
I find your perspective interesting. When I mention copyright infringement to friends I get blank stares. So, my experience is that the term has no stigma, people simply don't understand what it means.
Re:Torrentz Shuts Down, Largest Torrent Meta-Search Engine S... by fnord123 on Friday August 05, 2016 @10:23AM (#12232513)
A lot of the infringement is of works that have been stolen from the public domain by copyright term extensions. This theft has gone unpunished for decades.
Re:Torrentz Shuts Down, Largest Torrent Meta-Search Engine S... by lvs on Friday August 05, 2016 @02:43PM (#12234827)
I pay these content companies so much money across a multitude of services, and yet I still can't watch much of anything that's worth a damn. Their whole business model is hostile to their own customers and remains broken even in the Netflix era.
Re:Torrentz Shuts Down, Largest Torrent Meta-Search Engine S... by mikegerwitz on Friday August 05, 2016 @09:40AM (#12232227)
As in, "sharing with your neighbor".

I'm disagreeing with the anti-social philosophy, not the legality (though it'd be nice to see the latter change to accommodate what the issues I mentioned).

Re:Torrentz Shuts Down, Largest Torrent Meta-Search Engine S... by wangchow on Friday August 05, 2016 @10:34AM (#12232599)
I'd argue that copyright infringement is: making a derivative work of something and selling it for a profit; or stealing an idea outright and profiting from it.
Re:Torrentz Shuts Down, Largest Torrent Meta-Search Engine S... by dhimes on Friday August 05, 2016 @10:58AM (#12232793)
But you also have to allow for the idea that you are doing harm to the creator if you are making it available for free even if you don't profit from it.
Re:Torrentz Shuts Down, Largest Torrent Meta-Search Engine S... by Endy on Friday August 05, 2016 @12:09PM (#12233412)
No, I don't allow that idea. If anything, I'm helping the creator by getting one more set of eyes and potentially word-of-mouth advertising out there that wouldn't have happened otherwise. If creators believed their product actually had value, they'd offer a 'try-before-you-buy' option. When they paywall & DRM it, my automatic assumption is that they know it's crap and they'd get nothing for it if they were dealing openly and honestly with people.
Re:Torrentz Shuts Down, Largest Torrent Meta-Search Engine S... by dhimes on Friday August 05, 2016 @01:03PM (#12233951)
When they paywall & DRM it, my automatic assumption is that they know it's crap

Then obviously this isn't a primary concern of yours, because why would you rip off crap?

How would you execute "try before you buy" for a novel? You can already get free previews. For a movie? You can view a trailer. You can view reviews. You can rent it, but not for free. I don't see how letting you watch it then deciding if you want to buy it or not will work. How many movies do we keep permanent copies of so we can view them repeatedly? Not many adults I know do this very much.

There are honest complaints about DRM. My gripe with it is that I don't want vendor lock-in on the reading devices. My gripe with research paywalls is for research paid for with public funds. But I have no problem (morally) with the Washington Post asking for a subscription.

To take it when it's not yours is stealing, pure and simple. If it has no value for you then don't take it, and certainly don't redistribute it.

Re:Torrentz Shuts Down, Largest Torrent Meta-Search Engine S... by andrepd on Friday August 05, 2016 @01:58PM (#12234450)
Someone creates something, they set the rules. End of story. Don't like it? Don't buy. But don't steal, also. If you don't like the price of a shirt and don't like the security in the shop, do you just grab the shirt and leave? Oh, and the store is supposed to thank you, because after all you're going to wear the shirt in public and get a ton of free publicity for the store? Puh-lease...
Re:Torrentz Shuts Down, Largest Torrent Meta-Search Engine S... by nitrogen on Friday August 05, 2016 @02:46PM (#12234843)
There's nothing inherent in nature that gives a creator any control whatsoever over others' use of their ideas. In the absence of a system of copyright, every audience member at a concert would be free to hold their own concert the next day, singing their remembered versions of the same songs. This is how culture actually worked for ages.

Copyright is a legal fiction, created by governments and enforced by the threat of violence. It is often a useful legal fiction, but absolutely none of it justifies the selfish and self-righteous "MINE!" attitude you seem to espouse in your confusion of physical theft with duplication of ideas.

Re:Torrentz Shuts Down, Largest Torrent Meta-Search Engine S... by josho on Friday August 05, 2016 @04:40PM (#12235605)
> This is how culture actually worked for ages.

That's an interesting perspective that we've lost through time as a result of our laws.

This is why DRM scares me so much. What will our society be like when culture says that it's ok that we don't get to tinker, that we don't actually own anything, etc.

Re:Torrentz Shuts Down, Largest Torrent Meta-Search Engine S... by dhimes on Friday August 05, 2016 @03:46PM (#12235253)
All laws are fiction by your account. Why is violence illegal? Why can't bigger/more skilled people just beat up the weak and take their stuff? That's how things were for tens of thousands of years. Prohibiting that is a legal fiction.

Torrenting a movie does not fall into the category of "theft of ideas." It is falls into the category of stealing a work.

As for the argument that things would be made/written etc. anyway, you can still find that. It's out there. If it was better, you would be hearing the music all over the radio. You would be seeing the productions all over TV (because there's no royalty to pay, right?). You do hear and see some, but it's no way for a lot of to make a living. It's not enough. There's no way to take a year off and write that novel that you aren't going to get paid for. So you write a blog instead.

No, some way to protect the work of the people who do it is needed. I appreciate your opinion, but I don't think it's the right answer here.

Re:Torrentz Shuts Down, Largest Torrent Meta-Search Engine S... by nitrogen on Friday August 05, 2016 @05:05PM (#12235753)
Yeah, all laws are inventions of people intended to express shared morals in a way that prevents vigilantism. I did say copyright is often a useful fiction. But it goes way too far in its present form of 120 year terms and conflation with physical property. As just one hypothetical, we could easily have a system of patronage with a pseudomarket that determines where the patronage is applied, and creators would still get paid, without having to sue single moms and college students.

You're still using words like "theft" and "stealing". Those terms confuse duplication with deprivation. If we had a magic ray gun that could make a copy of any car on the street for basically zero cost, without affecting the original owner of the car, you'd better believe people would use that, and they definitely wouldn't call it stealing.

So when discussing how to reward creators of intangible products for their work (but only if it's actually good -- nobody "deserves" extra money just because they want it), talking about "theft" and "property" is not helping.

---

Added in edit:

> You would be seeing the productions all over TV (because there's no royalty to pay, right?).

I don't think we can reasonably use our current reality as proof that it's the only possible reality. We see talented people gravitate toward the available market for their talents, yes, but in the absence of that market I don't see how their talents would just evaporate.

Besides, most of us who oppose current copyright aren't talking about total abolition (at least not until society is completely post-scarcity). We want an acknowledgement that current works stand on the shoulders of past works, and that future works should be allowed and encouraged to do the same, as well as an acknowledgement that technology is changing and the conveniences of that technology should be embraced, not hindered with crap like DRM and oppressive lawsuits.

Re:Torrentz Shuts Down, Largest Torrent Meta-Search Engine S... by dhimes on Friday August 05, 2016 @06:52PM (#12236227)
Then maybe we're not that far apart. I believe that the term is too extendable-it should be shorter (maybe even non-renewable). But I'm standing on "stealing." Once everybody duplicated that first car, who builds the one that makes it better? She's only going to sell one. So, yeah- torrenting hurts.
Re:Torrentz Shuts Down, Largest Torrent Meta-Search Engine S... by wangchow on Friday August 05, 2016 @03:08PM (#12235006)
Wow we were literally on the same wavelength there :)
Re:Torrentz Shuts Down, Largest Torrent Meta-Search Engine S... by wangchow on Friday August 05, 2016 @03:07PM (#12234998)
Well, this is true in Capitalism as we know it. But, truthfully there is a deeper relationship to the things we create and the people we share them with. What is the end goal of creating art or new scientific discoveries? If it's money alone, well, that's a problem. Ideas need to be shared whether art or science. Just think how we use Arabic numerals.. Every day. Should we be paying someone for that privilege?

What if there were no copyrights. Would people still create things? Damn right they will. At least the skilled and the curious people will.

Re:Torrentz Shuts Down, Largest Torrent Meta-Search Engine S... by wangchow on Friday August 05, 2016 @11:23AM (#12232999)
Certainly true.

However, the digital world is a changing landscape. Consider how technology replaces humans in the workplace and displaces jobs. No matter what, change causes collateral damage and the reality is this time it's hitting the bottom-line of the wealthy studios. If they can't afford to come up with a brilliant technical solution to the problem then they are SOL. :)

Re:Torrentz Shuts Down, Largest Torrent Meta-Search Engine S... by Noos on Friday August 05, 2016 @01:15PM (#12234073)
The wealthy studios are least hit, to be blunt. Generally the more wealthy the content creator, the better they adapt. James Patterson doesn't suffer from piracy as much as the B or C list author who can't get signed or make back his advance. Blizzard doesn't suffer, it's the small indie PC dev.

I think the ebook market is a good example. The big companies can absorb ebook piracy just by raising prices and relying on print sales and a large stable of works to deal with weak sales of easily pirated things. But the small presses and indie authors are starting to dry up because piracy tends to hit them much harder as they have less print options (indie authors never get traditional shelf space) no stable of books to offset risk, and a much smaller window when their book is viable.

There's a good argument that creative destruction favors the rich more than the poor, I think.

Re:Torrentz Shuts Down, Largest Torrent Meta-Search Engine S... by wangchow on Friday August 05, 2016 @01:43PM (#12234312)
Hmm. Well put--it certainly trickles down.

However, that has always been the case even with piracy aside: when have publishers not squeezed the profits from the artists of the world? Or what about Walmart running small companies out? Spotify paying peanuts to musicians? That's certainly been a trend of capitalism for a long time.

The companies that have means to invest lots of legal and technical resources in developing DMC and help track down those torrent hubs have a lot of money. They are trying to shut them down to protect their bottom-line, not the content producers. It's a business after all.

Re:Torrentz Shuts Down, Largest Torrent Meta-Search Engine S... by dhimes on Friday August 05, 2016 @11:58AM (#12233295)
And so are a lot of others I suppose.
Re:Torrentz Shuts Down, Largest Torrent Meta-Search Engine S... by OzzyB on Friday August 05, 2016 @10:32AM (#12232591)
> it's piracy > it's sharing > it's copyright infringement

How about we call it what it really is, Broadcast.

There's a distinct difference between sharing a couple of mixtapes with your friends at school, to broadcasting it all over the internet for millions of your "neighbors" to see.

I agree that the term "piracy" has been redifined to be a crime inline with rape or murder, which sucks; but let's not kid ourselves that publishing a public torrent for everyone to see is just "sharing".

The difference between sharing a half dozen copies to thousands/millions, is indeed broadcasting/publishing, and that IMO is the distinct difference that's conveniently overlooked in these debates.

Re:Torrentz Shuts Down, Largest Torrent Meta-Search Engine S... by yoavm on Friday August 05, 2016 @11:09AM (#12232870)
I think many of the copy-protection systems during the times of CDs & VHS were made exactly to prevent you from _sharing_ content with your friends & neighbors. I remember times when you couldn't use your own VHS to record television shows because they crippled the signal somehow. That was usually for your personal use only, and still, they called it "piracy" and "copyright infringement".

While putting it all under the label of "sharing" might not be 100% precise, this whole thing was a "problem" long before we could even dream about broadcasting anything.