> Requiring a warrant in all circumstances where the government wants to search and/or seize evidence is a cornerstone of a free society. Warrants are a trivial barrier if there is a legitimate investigation with any evidence at all. The "probable cause" requirement is a very low barrier.
We just went over a variety of obvious exceptions to the warrant requirement. You can argue that these are exceptional cases to be sure, but it is certainly not true that a warrant is always required nor should it be (as the comment I was responding to said).
A very slightly less clear-cut example is BAC, as the parent commenter mentioned. It is completely impractical to get a warrant in DUI cases. It would either be a completely meaningless waste of everyone's time, or it'd literally be a rubber stamp, where a cop calls up and receives the warrant with zero interaction or consideration from the judge. And I don't know about you, but i'd rather not open the door to true rubber-stamping of warrants. Because once you start doing that, it's only a matter of time until they start doing it with things that aren't so trivial.
Firefighters enter buildings for public safety, not to search for contraband or evidence.
> What about entering a home to stop an in-progress murder?
That is only allowed in rare exigent circumstances[1] that involve the imminent danger. While the plain view doctrine can apply in such a situation, exigent circumstances do not allow for searching in places that normally require a warrant.
> The argument that a court should be required in all circumstances is pretty silly.
Requiring a warrant in all circumstances where the government wants to search and/or seize evidence is a cornerstone of a free society. Warrants are a trivial barrier if there is a legitimate investigation with any evidence at all. The "probable cause" requirement is a very low barrier.
Some people complain that warrants are "rubber stamped" too easily, but getting the "stamp of approval" is the goal. It's easy to start skipping[3] simple requirements like "probable cause", so a warrant acts as a check and audit trail that at least some minimal procedure was followed.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exigent_circumstance
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_view_doctrine
[3] http://www.rapp.org/archives/2015/12/normalization-of-devian...