It's about fear of change, about being left behind. Not out of choice but out of lack benefit from technology, globalization etc.
They are not benefitting from it so why should they keep voting from it?
Your remark about fear of change though is quite apt.
The one that affect their personal lives. Jobs, education, cost of living, what they have compared to others.
They never even consider race. They vote the parties because their lifes are affected negatively what you and i see as opportunity. If you dont understand that you dont understand why trump and right wing increases their supporters and you will continue to fight the wrong battles.
People looking for simplification, maybe because they are unable to understand more complex situations, tend to go for the shallow, simple-looking, party.
The real reason they are opposed to EU is not that their politicians somehow shun power, but because humanitarian values of current European legislation are in the way.