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Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by pavel_lishin on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @10:49AM (#11572332)
> I don’t know if this means I should not trust American Scientist in areas that are not my specialty. On something I know a bit about, the magazine has failed miserably.

I forget the term for this - when we see media cover something we know about badly, but continue to assume that they cover other topics that we're relatively ignorant about fairly and correctly.

Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by lukev on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @01:57PM (#11574118)
This is even more true of the comment section of HN than it is in the media. For several domains I know something about, the comments here are painfully misguided and just bad, with the possible exception of some programming topics.
Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by jonathansizz on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @04:21PM (#11575300)
I've noticed this on HN for genetics- and especially evolution-related topics. Many commenters here confidently state as fact things which turn out to be dead wrong. If your knowledge of evolution is limited to having read 'The Selfish Gene', you should be aware that you likely carry several misconceptions and also have many large gaps in your knowledge.

It turns out that, although possibly a virtue when programming, hubris can easily lead you astray if you're outside your field of expertise. Humility is more useful in these situations.

I am sure that this holds true for many other topics; it should give us all pause before we accept statements as true just because they sound agreeable to us, or before we regurgitate opinions whose veracity we're not in a position to verify.

Incidentally, I've also spotted this on the TV show QI, many of whose clever 'facts' are misleading at best or just plain incorrect.

Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by Retric on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @04:29PM (#11575346)
There are three options when you disagree with something on on HN.

  It's Wrong.
  It's Correct, and you are mistaken.
  It's Correct, but poorly communicated.
IMO, the poorly communicated issue shows up far more than most people assume. I have seen several discussion between two experts go X, that's wrong Y, that's not true X(1)... then after 10 posts they end up agreeing that X ~= Y if Z.

PS: This is also far worse on the softer ends of hard science. Diet, Economics, Climate, Astronomy, and Evolution all suffer from studying complex things with limited ability to experiment.

Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by Udo on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @04:53PM (#11575522)
> If your knowledge of evolution is limited to having read 'The Selfish Gene', you should be aware that you likely carry several misconceptions

I know this is veering wildly offtopic, but when I see misconceptions about evolution on HN, they're usually not being displayed by people with too rudimentary a science background, it's mostly people with an altogether unscientific background such as creationism or other religious and philosophical ideas that are in conflict with factual information.

> Incidentally, I've also spotted this on the TV show QI, many of whose clever 'facts' are misleading at best or just plain incorrect.

I'm not familiar with that show, but that's a common problem in science journalism now, and it's not even confined to "popular" science anymore either. Maybe it's always been that way, and I just notice it more nowadays.

Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by Udo on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @05:02PM (#11575596)
> For several domains I know something about, the comments here are painfully misguided and just bad

There is also a lot of the opposite - but just as bad - phenomenon going on: I believe shouting out unreflected gotcha!-style rebuttals to comments has become somewhat of a sport around here, to the point where I sometimes wonder if misunderstanding the original comment was maybe an intentional act.

Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by vorg on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @05:12PM (#11575668)
> misunderstanding the original comment was maybe an intentional act

Some people scan comments looking for specific things that conflict with some narrative they're promoting, usually with regards to a product. They will:

* only reply to comments that are going to be seen by many people, e.g. those near the top, at certain times of the day, within a certain time of being posted

* write the reply in the shortest amount of time

* write a reply that deflects attention away from the original comment, irrespective of whether that reply makes any sense

Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by Joof on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @03:08PM (#11574657)
We are mostly programmers, so it makes sense. Most of us are happy to listen to people more knowledge than us though.
Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by logicallee on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @02:08PM (#11574231)
> For several domains I know something about, the [HN] comments are painfully misguided and just bad

But in the case of HN, if you leave them that way in a way it's your fault :-P Meaning, that you could write a paragraph or two setting the rest of us straight. The exception is subjects that are extremely politically sensitive and controversial, in which your paragraph or two could be downvoted to oblivion and start a uselessly derailed thread, no matter how incredibly polite you are. If HN has 'groupthink' opinion that is completely wrong on kernel scheduling, you can set it right, politely and by sticking to the facts. If HN has 'groupthink' opinion that is completely wrong on a political or other controversial issue, I would politely abstain.

Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by chongli on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @02:24PM (#11574346)
If HN has 'groupthink' opinion that is completely wrong on a political or other controversial issue, I would politely abstain.

No way! I love commenting on political and controversial issues. Never let a fear of downvotes act as a chilling effect on your speech. If you believe you have something truly valuable to add then get it out there!

I often find myself surprised that I'm upvoted for swimming against the current. It may turn out that there were multiple people who had the same idea as me but they were staying out of it until I commented.

Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by lotharbot on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @02:34PM (#11574420)
or, in many cases, people who agree but couldn't express the same idea as well as you, or even people who disagree but learned something. Upvotes aren't only a sign of likemindedness.
Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by barsonme on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @04:30PM (#11575351)
I've often noted how some controversial threads follow the pattern (sometimes a bit more drawn out):

> OP's controversial comment (-50)

> response (+10)

> OP's responds back with evidence or clarification (+100)

where OP was simply misunderstood.

Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by chris_wot on Wednesday April 27, 2016 @12:11AM (#11577779)
Or alternatively, their score flips from positive, to negative and then to positive (or the opposite) but manages after a while to get an equilibrium and stabilises at 1. I really think some folks must get a little manic when the realise the comment hasn't gone grey...
Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by SixSigma on Wednesday April 27, 2016 @02:21AM (#11578204)
I get that often. It really is a symptom that should have been broken when learning to writing academic style. Assertions need citations or evidence.
Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by logicallee on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @02:49PM (#11574513)
I agree with you in some cases but not in others.

I'll give you a recent example: there's nothing wrong with servers running ad-block detectors and not serving content to people running ad-blockers. It's within their rights. It's not "within their rights" for people to circumvent these and try to see the content anyway.

Since on a technical level the content owner's web server is both serving the content to you at their expense, for which your browser makes a request, and also is specifically serving copyrighted content, and finally on a moral level has created that content at their expense, I consider it absolutely, 100% within their moral, legal, technical, and decent rights to throw up a TOS saying: "Our business model is showing you advertising, and you agree to load and not block ads. Click 'I agree' to proceed". It's in my opinion within their moral, ethical, technical, and legal rights to detect and block people using ad blockers. It's not a technical "arms race" for people installing plugins that let them trick the server into serving them content even though they're not displaying ads, while the server chooses not to display them content. Even if there is NO such click-through TOS being thrown up, the server by running ad-detection algorithms makes this relationship abundantly clear.

I wrote this here: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=11458626

All of my contributions were downvoted, which is fine, but people were also extremely rude. They didn't understand my bakery analogy, and focused on something irrelevant, the TOS. (This is like saying the bakery didn't have a sign up saying you couldn't reach behind the counter and take something. I mean, the fact that the server is actively running ad-block detection and wanting not to serve you isn't enough? It's also irrelevant because it takes one line to add that to a TOS so it's not a real response.)

So here is an example of a fine contribution in which my view is correct and HN groupthink is completely wrong.

untog pointed out that my comment was correct by stating "Seems telling that you're getting downvotes but no replies explaining how your comparison is wrong..."

Going forward, of course I will not be using that analogy.. Indeed I won't post on any ad-block related subjects.

Of course, this doesn't mean I don't expect people not to run ad-blockers, just as the existence of copyright doesn't mean I don't expect people to torrent stuff. I just mean that they're not morally in the right, they shouldn't act righteous about it, and servers that refuse to serve people content when those people are running ad blockers are in no way (not even a tiny way) in the wrong.

I'll probably be downvoted for this, I just wanted to give you an example of something that I wouldn't post. I literally wouldn't be posting this now except as an example of something people will downvote.

Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by dsp1234 on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @03:38PM (#11574908)
So I went ahead and read your bakery analogy at the link you provided. I have not previously viewed it.

First, snark, sarcasm and satire are certainly an effective way to get a point across sometimes (ex:[0] which is currently the most upvoted 'apply hn').

However, it's not always be the way to express an argument. Indeed, your analogy about the bakery isn't even about the moral, ethical, technical, or legal issues of the topic. Any argument that you may have meant to make about ad blocking is belied by your conclusion which is "(how I feel people sound when they talk about their right to use ad blockers over the wishes of the people who the ads would be paying and whose servers are serving the content.)". You made an argument attacking people, not an argument about how adblocking is wrong (regardless of your intent).

Had I read the above when it was originally posted, I likely would have downvoted it. Not because I disagree with you, but because I feel that HN is not a place where character attacks are welcome. Assuming that this is just 'groupthink' (with no other cause) is an error.

[0] - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=11441480

Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by chongli on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @04:25PM (#11575323)
I'm sorry you got downvoted but I still don't think it should dissuade you from sharing your thoughts. I've been downvoted many times in the past and it's never stopped me.

As an aside, I find your bakery analogy amusing. There's a bakery in my town that I've frequented many times and it is operated on the honour system. There's no cashier in the bakery and the displays don't have any glass in front of them. You're expected to just grab what you want and drop the cash in the cash box. You know what? People do it! The fact that the bakery owners so obviously demonstrate their trust to their customers engenders a lot of goodwill.

As for ad-blocking? To me it's a simple matter of the right to control my browser and which content it downloads and how that content is displayed. If your site is going to put neon green text on a purple background, I'm going to tell my browser to ignore that so I can read in black and white.

If you want to tell your web server to refuse access to those it deems are blocking ads, that's totally fair. Just as I have the right to control my browser, you have the right to control your server.

As for copyright? I think the whole concept of exclusive ownership of content is dubious. Study some historical literature and see how heavily George R R Martin borrowed from Greek tragedy, for example. It's silly to me that we should claim he's the sole creator and the owner of this story. We stand on the shoulders of giants. Everybody is indebted to society for a great many reasons.

Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by EdHominem on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @03:11PM (#11574676)
The whole point of HTML documents is that the client renders them. I vastly prefer web docs because they reflow to my screen, can be decluttered, styled, etc, over PDFs and the like.

If sites with paywalls wanted to distribute encrypted PDFs to their customers that would be one thing. But they're using HTML and the whole point of that is that the client renders it. I will always reshape your HTML + requests before I fetch and render it. That's how it works. If you don't like that, this is not the medium for you to engage me in.

Also, ads are grandfathered in, in most people's minds, because they happened before our privacy discussions started. But when you consider the insidious tracking and the anti-anti-tracking measures (how is that not hacking?) going on, they're a hideous technology. If history was different and you just invented internet ads now you'd be called a malware author and privacy abuser (of children!). So it's time public perception catches up with reality and (tracking-capable) ads die a fiery death.

Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by hsod on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @05:07PM (#11575635)
All of this is beside the point though.

The owners of the server have made it clear that they don't want to serve you content. The principles of fairness and honest dealings say that you should respect those wishes, even if you technically can work around them.

Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by logicallee on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @06:24PM (#11576245)
right, you're the only one who is correct in this thread, and the other responses are wrong - and yet my comment explaining this is downvoted. But look at all the noise that was generated in this thread! So, this is actually a fantastic illustration of why on some political or certain controversial issues, when HN groupthink is wrong (such as all the other responses in this thread) it's better not to point out the correct view.
Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by EdHominem on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @07:22PM (#11576578)
You're both stuck on a nugget of truth - that it's obvious they don't want us blocking ads. Yes, it is.

But you haven't done anything to show an obligation, on my part, to view them. You've merely stated how you're so right about there being one.

What the sites are asking for is abusive - to use an open protocol for DRMed content. They're trying to have the benefits without the costs. Well, tough. If they want use DRM - let them use PDFs. Those contain mechanisms to prevent the manipulation of the content.

The web is an accessibility tool, not yet another marketing cesspool.

Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by Retric on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @05:17PM (#11575710)
There is nothing honest about trying to run DRM over HTML. Serving adds are pissing in a public pool. It might be convent, but it makes things worse for everyone else.
Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by linhchi on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @03:29PM (#11574821)
Probably you'd like to hear this. "Copyright" is in a controversial and heated debate. Corporate evil becomes too rich to start to define what they want. The point of running an ad-blocker is not just that ads are annoying, but i don't want corporate media to get a step further toward absolute power over consumer (which is my side). Knowledge eventually should be free enough.

For example, in hotel industry, you open the fridge for 5seconds, that charges to the bill, and they tell you it has become industry standard everywhere, you'd eventually accept it that they're producing electricity for your service (even just 5 seconds of opening the fridge, and dont touch anything).

I got upvote for simple jokes, but never got upvote for invested comment. I dont understand why, but meh..

Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by rrauenza on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @11:59AM (#11572967)
I learned this early as a child. I stood next to my dad as he was interviewed by a journalist for a community event where he worked. When I later read the actual article, I was somewhat astounded by the inaccuracy. And I was a child!
Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by lotharbot on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @12:39PM (#11573365)
I learned this watching TV coverage of a particular protest/rally I had been to. There were no shots of the diverse crowd of thousands, only a single close-up of an old man who was dressed oddly. The much smaller counter-protest of ~10 people got more airtime, but instead of showing them yelling and cussing at the children in our group, a well-dressed female lawyer from their side was interviewed, with a few others packed around her and a tight camera angle to make it look like she was in the middle of a huge crowd.

Like, it wasn't just mildly inaccurate coverage as a result of the reporters not having good enough understanding. It was intentionally slanted coverage. And it made me think, if they can make something that straightforward look so different from reality, I have a hard time trusting their coverage in general.

(See also: Babylon 5 season 4 episode 8 "The Illusion of Truth")

Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by rlonstein on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @01:36PM (#11573912)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erwin_Knoll

First hand experience with Knoll's Law of Media Accuracy: Everything you read in the newspapers is absolutely true except for the rare story of which you happen to have firsthand knowledge

I heard it first phrased (and probably before the above) that the accuracy of a newspaper article is inversely proportional to how close you are to the subject.

Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by jandrese on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @04:54PM (#11575528)
One of the things I noticed in college was that the journalism major seemed to attract a class of people who are not good at comprehending complex systems. If you don't understand something, it's almost impossible to communicate the concept of it to another person.

My dad was a chemical engineer and whenever News 7 had a story about the chemical plant my dad would mutter about how they got the details (and pronunciations!) all wrong.

Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by hola_hola on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @05:02PM (#11575600)
I doubt it. You can find geniuses and idiots anywhere. Not sure why you are singling out journalism.
Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by spacemanmatt on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @10:53AM (#11572373)
Odd, when I see something that offends my area of expertise, it causes me significant skepticism on everything else from that source. I need it to be right about things I know are right, or I can't trust it on things I truly know less about.
Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by mikeash on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @10:55AM (#11572389)
It's called the Gell-Mann Amnesia Effect.
Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by metaphorm on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @11:52AM (#11572903)
be careful with that.

as far as I can tell from my own investigations into it, Murray Gell-Mann did not coin this term or have much of anything to do with it. Murray Gell-Mann himself was a quantum physicist and I don't think he spent a lot of time worrying about the news media.

I believe the "Gell-Mann Amnesia Effect" is something created by the fiction author Michael Crichton as a plot device. It may be an interesting idea but as far as I know it is not a real researched effect in media studies or psychology.

Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by mikeash on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @12:01PM (#11572986)
I'm not sure what there is to be careful of here. A brief search will reveal that it was named after Gell-Mann in an attempt to make it sound better, and I don't see any particular implication from it that it's a scientifically supported phenomenon.
Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by metaphorm on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @12:10PM (#11573061)
I'm saying you should be careful because it is easy to give a false impression that you are discussing a scientifically supported phenomenon where really it is basically the musings of a fiction writer.

the name "Gell-Mann Amnesia" was, in fact, chosen by Crichton self-consciously so that this false impression would be more likely in discussions such as this one. Lack of context and a fancy sounding name serve to obfuscate the truth here.

Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by mikeash on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @12:40PM (#11573377)
Is it really? People throw around fancy-sounding names like Betteridge's Law of Headlines and Sturgeon's Law without any qualifiers and nobody seems to mistake those for scientific principles.

I'm not sure it's worth defending against people taking a fancy-sounding name and taking that as an indication that it's scientific principle without even bothering to take five seconds to look it up.

Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by metaphorm on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @01:08PM (#11573658)
Betteridge's Law is named after Ian Betteridge, a technology journalist, who wrote directly on the subject.

Sturgeon's Law is named after Ted Sturgeon, a fiction writer, who actually basically coined the phrase originally (I think he did anyway).

Michael Crichton, on the other hand, did not call his idea "Crichton's Law of Media Analysis". He deliberately gave it an obfuscatory name and attempted to associate it with a well regarded physicist to give the impression that the law was scientific in some way. It was a deliberate misdirection, done for effect.

Because of the intrinsically duplicitous nature of the name "Gell-Mann Amnesia" I think its inappropriate to continue referring to the effect under that name. Call it Crichton's Law or whatever. Lets not repeat the original misdirection though. It is fundamentally dishonest and does a disservice to the legacy of Murray Gell-Mann.

Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by spinlock on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @10:44PM (#11577513)
Oooo, oooo, do Jurasic Park next.
Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by chris_wot on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @12:06PM (#11573025)
You only need to be careful because some smart-alek will point out it is an example of Stigler's law of eponymy.
Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by kragen on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @01:01PM (#11573590)
Gell-Mann still is a quantum physicist. Don't scare me like that.
Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by sago on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @01:49PM (#11574048)
I know!, I was all "oh jeez, not Murray too, how did I not hear about that!". Okay, panic over.
Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by 33W on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @12:47PM (#11573446)
While mikeash covered that badly, I'll continue to assume that they cover other topics that we're relatively ignorant about fairly and correctly.
Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by 1812Overture on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @01:52PM (#11574071)
A great example of Stigler's Law of Eponymy: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stigler%27s_law_of_eponymy
Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by dmd on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @12:47PM (#11573448)
This is why I can't read any of Bill Bryson's books. As far as I can tell, they're researched by copying "facts" off "DID YOU KNOW???" children's diner placemats, for all the things I actually know about, so I have to assume everything else is like that too.
Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by mikestew on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @04:00PM (#11575104)
Yeah, I don't know what the term is, either. But I learned the lesson early on. Even amongst those in the know, reserve accepting the words as truth as even knowledge people don't know when to quit when they reach the perimeter of their ignorance.

Take a most recent example that has nothing to do the topic at hand: VW Vanagon camper vans. We took our '81 Westy to a campout that was a bunch of VW Westfalia camper vans (with the cute pop-top tents on the roof, for the uninitiated). Think these folks can bore you with the intimate details of Westies you never knew you didn't care about? Ohhhhh, yeah. These folks know their Westies, and they'll make you wish you never asked. A couple of ladies are admiring ours (as well they should, as it's in excellent shape). They were debating whether the rear air intakes should be metal or plastic. They were absolutely sure that an early Vanagon such as ours should have metal. They were mostly right. Except for the part where VW put out a diesel version in the middle of the '81 model year, at which time VW switched to plastic air intakes for all models.

My point? Oh, I've got one, bear with me. The point is that even when knowledgable people get most of the details right, don't assume that every single detail is correct. In the example of the article, they got most of the way there and then...didn't know when to quit. It seems to me that they started the article with a decent, but not great, grasp of the topic. When they hit the parts that they were a little fuzzy on, they trudged on regardless, got it wrong, and now some question everything they've published. The authors were knowledgable, but not experts, but that didn't stop them from writing like they are experts. Or something something Dunning-Kruger, I'm not sure.

Re:“American Scientist” Understands Nothing about the Travel... by make3 on Tuesday April 26, 2016 @03:01PM (#11574608)
To me, this is basic credibility, not anything special. people will trust you less if you mess up the things they know something about, rightly so.