Of course it's a simple rebate as well, but I didn't think I needed to point out something that obvious.
A credit card company could collect spending information and resell it for all cardholders, not just those holding cards having good rewards.
Perhaps this is naive and instead more valuable customers (based on spending more money annually or having a higher credit score to qualify for the card in the first place) have their information sold more, but privacy and reward programs seem like orthogonal aspects of the business to me.
http://www.theguardian.com/money/2013/jun/08/supermarkets-ge...
>If you have a loyalty card or shop online, the supermarkets will build up a demographic profile of you, and collect data about how loyal you are, what you buy and how much you spend, says Guy Montague-Jones of The Grocer.
This is how retail in America works now: collect data, adjust to fit.
That's what those "free" rewards really are...getting more detailed information on your spending patterns and profile so they can resell that info to interested parties.