That 250K is additive, not multiplicative. Hello World, which might be 10K in C, will be 240K+10K=250K in Rust. A larger program that would be 2M in C would be 240K+2M in Rust; the significance of that 240K reduces when you write actual programs (instead of hello world).

The size is due to a statically linked stdlib (also jemalloc, which you can decide not to use) -- your C program is tiny because your system has a stdlib it can dynamically link to. Rust can do this too, it's just not the default since in most cases this additive extra binary size isn't a problem.

Being a systems language does mean we should forgo sensible defaults.