So let's say there is tariff on imported oil at 10$ per barrel. This means that US companies will buy oil locally, which means that all domestic oil producers can raise oil prices by 9$ and still be competitive on domestic market. But that means that cost of production will raise for US companies. Reduced margins (or lower profits) will force domestic companies to reduce work force.
As you can see tariffs on imported goods can have negative effect on domestic jobs.
"You have to argue that the gain of manufacturing jobs will be worth more than the loss of inexpensive manufactured goods. The market currently says that argument is false"
Huh? Wrong. Nothing currently being manufactured would be effected until thousands of new manufacturing plant are brought (back?) online here in the USA. Your you must prove your idealized statement is valid by your metrics; and it is not.