What matters even more though is the student body. Hanging out with a bunch of really smart and dedicated young people for 4+ years gives one a huge leg up intellectually.
At my small school there were very few smart people to talk to, it was very lonely and insular. By comparison, time I spent hanging out around Berkeley and PENN were very exciting intellectually.
At the state school, if you were really, really good at your coursework or were taking advanced classes earlier than normal, you stood out so much that there was actually a sense of isolation. It made me feel fairly uncomfortable in a few cases, which is one of the things that led me to transfer away.
Also, UCB outranks most of the ivyleague in the sciences, engineering and computer science on most measures --
http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-uni...
http://www.shanghairanking.com/FieldSCI2015.html
http://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/ran...
I can't say I know for sure but I imagine if this were MIT or Caltech, the students would not be complaining and instead study harder to make sure they could keep up. On the other hand, they probably wouldn't have trouble keeping up.
I didn't go to a top 10 school but a top 15 CS program for what it's worth.
Presumably the tutors discuss this, and if everyone is having trouble it's raised with the lecturer. I think it happened once, and a couple if extra lectures / whole class tutorials were set.
It's quite rare for a course anywhere to get through all of the textbook - regardless of where you go, there will still be material left unlearned. (This is why one of my favorite learning strategies is to buy the textbook and then self-teach my way through it at my own pace.)
It's quite hard to get a sense for what a course is truly like just from glancing at the syllabus.
Is this true? When I look at some of the prestigious universities that have some of their coursework online, some of the courses appear more rigorous and challenging than the large state school I went to. Perhaps this challenge does not amount to better education, but it certainly seems more challenging.