One doesn't have to be a machine learning expert to notice the correlation between health issues and overconsumption of processed/junk foods. Traditional foods, on the contrary, are evolved, so causation is not in the base ingredients, but in processing and substitutes.
Nope. Meat is just an evolutionary adaptation which allows the human race to inhabit northern regions.
There are obviously some crosscultural differences in comsumption of meat, but there are no replicable studies that meat eaters of, say, Japan, Middle East, Greece, Georgia or Nepal are worse off than strict vegetarians of India.
This adaptation happened, perhaps, at Homo Erectus time, so, do not worry, everything is already OK.
What we never had in our long past are supplements and substitutes. One should look here.
That's an empty claim without evidence.