I agree with you on the general tolerances to abuse though. I've filled out a couple of surveys sent to me by semiconductor folks (I often get one after attending a free training session) and I've mentioned several times that a short/overvoltage hardened chip would be a useful thing for me. You can do that with off chip parts but since manufacturers are wondering what to do with an abundance of silicon surface area to distinguish their products, I continue to suggest that would be one way.
No, just 2K. [0]
> The M0+ chips seems to all come with 64K of RAM
That would be 8K. [1]
[0] http://www.atmel.com/devices/atmega328.aspx
[1] http://www.st.com/web/en/catalog/mmc/FM141/SC1169/SS1817?sc=...
It has up to 32K of RAM and 256K of flash [2], the larger Cortex chips have the big RAM numbers as you note.
[1] http://design.avnet.com/axiom/atmel-sam-r21-atmel-cortex-m0-...
[2] http://www.atmel.com/Images/Atmel-42223-SAM-R21_Datasheet.pd...
The 5V chips are also better at taking punches from miswired projects.