In some countries, women are not allowed to leave the house unless accompanied by a man. We recognize that women do have the right to do so, and that countries that disagree are stupid and wrong.
Depends on the government. In the US, commercial speech (IE speech for the purposes of engaging in commerce or advertising) is a weird issue. Content-based regulations of commercial speech have to satisfy intermediate scrutiny (instead of strict scrutiny that noncommercial speech would have to satisfy).
Intermediate scrutiny is an odd test, but suffice to say, the government is not going to win in a lot of cases.
Essentially, at least in the US, the government's authority to restrict commercial speech has significant limits, particularly when it comes to content-based regulations.
Sure, and "hate speech" laws and illegal materials.
But they cannot regulate you, for instance, into showing something that you are not showing.
Suppose I run a search engine and some politician is against my organization. I can drop most positive entries related to that politician from my index, keeping mostly the ones that point to negative material.
Courts generally have the power to fashion appropriate remedies, and yes, sometimes they involve compelling speech or other things.
(Some of these remedies have been struck down depending on what they have been forced to say or not say).
You need to understand these are all very different things in the eyes of the law
Also note the
A. current warning labels were litigated, and tobacco won at the district court level: http://www.news-record.com/content/2012/03/01/article/judge_...
This order was reversed by a divided panel on appeal: http://www.journalnow.com/business/business_news/local/artic...
The supreme court declined to hear the case (which means nothing :P)
B. Requiring phillip morris, et al to make ads stating they deceived the public was not okay. http://www.claimsjournal.com/news/national/2015/05/22/263534...
etc
These are all very complex constitutional free speech issues, and trying to simplify them like you have with a throwaway line doesn't work well in practice.
Except they don't. Government can regulate what content can and cannot be shown (e.g. "The right to be forgotten"). I disagree with UE's decisions and the principle behind it (anti-trust policies), but they have the authority to do so. If they should have this authority and how far it should stretch is a rather large debate and prone to flaming.