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Re:I passionately hate hype, especially the AI hype on Friday April 18, 2025 @08:43PM (#43733217)
What makes LLMs especially impressive is how skillfully they read text. That’s more interesting than text generation, since a lot of writing is formulaic and since they do not do the non-formulaic writing well at all. But I don’t think anyone truly knows why they are so adept at reading text.
Re:Ask HN: Should I sue my ex-employer? on Friday April 18, 2025 @08:39PM (#43733197)
No. They’ll usually have the first consultation for free, although the price is quite high if there’s any work involved.
Re:How the U.S. Became a Science Superpower on Tuesday April 15, 2025 @01:09PM (#43695672)
“Indirect costs” were accepted on the theory that this would be used to create job security for professors who did useful work but were not able to secure direct funding.

Spoiler alert: That job security doesn’t exist anymore. A professor who isn’t winning grants, even if tenured, is functionally dead. Research doesn’t matter except as PR and teaching definitely doesn’t matter; the ability to raise grants is the singular determinant of an academic’s career.

Consequently, most academics despise university overhead because it reduces the number of grants to go around and they get nothing for it.

That does not, of course, mean they support Trump or Musk. Most do not.

Well, there goes the whole economy.
To be truthful, though, that’s only like 0.01 percent of the “academia was stolen from us and being a professor (if you ever get there at all) is worse” problem.
Re:Are people bad at their jobs or are the jobs just bad? on Wednesday April 02, 2025 @07:57PM (#43563238)
Worse yet, these are upward-censored metrics. Failing to make them hurts your career, but making or exceeding your targets doesn’t really help your career—it’s just seen as validating management’s approach.

As soon as they impose metrics, you need to bring in a union, and (to be frank) chase or bug out anyone who’s not on board with worker solidarity.

Re:Are people bad at their jobs or are the jobs just bad? on Wednesday April 02, 2025 @07:54PM (#43563216)
Absolutely everything is tracked as a work item with estimates. Anything you think should be done needs to be justified and tracked the same way.

My grandpa once said something that seemed ridiculous but makes a lot of sense: that every workplace should have a “heavy” who steals a new worker’s lunch on the first day, just to see if he asserts himself. Why? Not to haze or bully but to filter out the non-fighters so that when management wants to impose quotas or tracking, they remember that they’d be enforcing this on a whole team of fighters… and suddenly they realize that squeezing the workers isn’t worth it.

The reason 1950s workplaces were more humane is that any boss who tried to impose this shit on workers would have first been laughed at, and then if he tried to actually enforce it by firing people, it would’ve been a 6:00 in the parking lot kinda thing.

Re:The April Fools joke that might have got me fired on Tuesday April 01, 2025 @01:26PM (#43549355)
The funniest part was that he also got in trouble for, in his retraction, saying the admins weren’t considering per page fees when in fact they were.

Some people get fired for making their bosses look bad. He screwed up by making them look good.

Re:Ogres Are Cool on Monday March 17, 2025 @12:33PM (#43390254)
Fantasy is such an underappreciated genre. I recently read an ARC on RoyalRoad of all places by one of our own (it’s called Farisa’s Crossing) and was blown away.

The way I explain it to my friends who only read contemporary literary fiction is that fantasy is what we’ve been doing as storytellers for thousands of years, which means there’s a lot of implicit knowledge in the craft when done at the highest levels. I also enjoy literary fiction for the writing and the sheer talent it takes to make ordinary, believable events nearly fantastic—or at least compelling—but it’s not either/ or and the idea that there’s some hierarchy of genres is hogwash.

Re:AI Is Making Developers Dumb on Sunday March 16, 2025 @03:59PM (#43381731)
I may be old-fashioned but I remember a time when silent failure was considered to be one of the worst things a system can do.

LLMs are silent failure machines. They are useful in their place, but when I hear about bosses replacing human labor with “AI” I am fairly confident they are going to get what they deserve: catastrophe.

Re:How our noisy world is seriously damaging our health on Sunday March 16, 2025 @03:55PM (#43381684)
I lived near a highway in college and agree. It’s awful. I’d never do it again.

Tell HN: Farisa's Crossing, by a member of our community, is worth reading

I’ve been following the technology economy since the 1990s, and I’ve always had a fascination with online communities like this one, where I’ve been a reader for more than ten years.One of my colleagues convinced me to go through the blog posts of someone who, although overall obscure, used to be prolific here. I hadn’t heard his name for a while, and when I learned that he had written a novel,...

( Read More... | 1 comment | on HN )
I was in San Francisco that week. Ecological issues aside, it was the last time San Francisco felt different in a good way rather than a bad one. The “negative energy” is now too much for me and, when I travel to the Bay Area, I pretty much just stay on-track. I wonder if people who lived in San Francisco from 1965-2005 expected it to last forever.
Re:AI-Generated Voice Evidence Poses Dangers in Court on Tuesday March 11, 2025 @05:33PM (#43337248)
There’s a built-in design paradox. How does a judge assess an expert in a field where he is not one? There’s probably some improvement that comes from experience but it’s not perfect.
Re:Age and cognitive skills: Use it or lose it on Thursday March 06, 2025 @09:58AM (#43280964)
I strongly doubt this. It’s rare and we have all sorts of credible theories about why it’s rare, but the decline of so-called fluid intelligence is mostly Flynn Effect: people are getting better at taking tests.
You conveniently left out the job for life part which is a huge part of why most professors want a TT job.

Also, age makes you better at doing jobs but worse at getting them. You do not want to be on the open labor market after 50, especially if you’re specialized and probably (possibly undiagnosed) neurodivergent.

Academia runs more like a business and assesses itself and its people accordingly.

We’ve put a lot of private-sector expectations on people, but we sure don’t pay like the private sector.

Re:Should Managers Still Code? on Tuesday March 04, 2025 @12:19PM (#43257504)
Generally, no. There’s a risk of unfair competition for work (they can delegate the stuff they don’t want because they have political power) and their code often becomes “untouchable” because few will call it out if the code is bad.

A hobby project to keep current isn’t a bad idea, though.

I’m an aging (60s) academic and I’ve found that the old assumption of our world offering a “life of ideas” that any talented person would want is no longer true. If you’re coming in now or came in in the past 30 years, it’s liters just a job. Not necessarily a bad job, but certainly not a calling.

The tenure system is necessary for it to function, because wages are so low relative to skill level and the job market is so unreliable, but it also makes things worse because the old hands mostly don’t fight evil changes (and there have been tons of evil changes recently) of only the young will be affected.

Of course, the current state of the US government and the rising anti intellectualism don’t help.

Re:Youth and what happens when it's gone on Monday March 03, 2025 @12:39PM (#43244432)
People who have children to fill a “void” end up disappointed. They grow up, they move away, they either resent how little they had or how much they had given to them and what it has done or not done for their fledging careers.

I have three. No regrets, but I didn’t do it to give my life meaning. They are their own people and I am responsible for giving my life meaning, no one else.

At some point, you are back with yourself and own thoughts. This is neither good nor bad. It simply is.

Re:Youth and what happens when it's gone on Monday March 03, 2025 @12:29PM (#43244312)
This is deeply interesting to me. For one thing, I’m in my sixties and I definitely feel like I’m the same person I was, fundamentally, as in my 20s. The world has changed and my body has changed and I make fewer mistakes but I never woke up and realized, “I’m an old man.” I know I am one, but I feel just fine. If anything, on balance I like being old. The fact that people slightly underestimate me now sets up a lot of good jokes.

Unrelatedly, I just finished reading the semipublished novel of a member of our community, who I believe is in his late 40s and who could probably never get through today’s traditional publishing because he is clearly autistic. I had low expectations, but it’s shockingly good. As in, if it had the right people behind it, it would easily be one of the top books in a given year. And I think the books written by people of his age are slightly different from those written at mine, and of course both perspectives are radically different from a Gen Z 20-year-old’s.

When you read young novelists, you get the first draft of a new generation’s perspective. I barely understand Millennials and Gen Z is still opaque to me because so few authors of real talent have bubbled up. They exist for sure, but nepo kids get exposure first so I have really hard to find the good ones.

As they age, writers get better at writing. But writing is not the sole determinant of good fiction and it is even less correlated to relevance. Old writers tend to produce books that are technically fantastic and that critics and career writers recognize as superlative in craft, and often quite creative contrary to stereotype because these people don’t stop learning, but that doesn’t mean they’ll be relevant to any current conversation. Young authors tend to produce work that is more jagged and less technically accomplished, but extremely relevant to the time. Ellis is a prime example: he wrote the quintessential novel of the Reagan Era—it’s shocking and disgusting and not brilliantly written, but well-written enough.

That said, “bad sentences” are one of those issues that writers agonize about but the fact is that editors will catch them if they’re truly awful. It also doesn’t have much to do with age, because old writers who understand grammar extremely well also make mistakes, which 95 percent of the time are typos. Either they are removed by the proofreader or they become part of the history.

Family members of mine at the VP/EVP level in “enterprise” type companies regularly work 12+ hours on weekdays and ~8 per day on weekends.

At that level, they’re in the club and guaranteed to advance as long as they don’t make enemies and get kicked out of the club (which is rare, but happens, and usually means they spend a year or so finding another club.) So while some of them do work long hours, they don’t have to. They’ve already been judged to be in the in-crowd and could work 10 hours per week from wherever they want, and they’d still make every promotion.

So why do they work so much, and why do they go to the office? Because most of those guys (a) mutually dislike their families, (b) have psychological disorders, and (c) have office affairs. To psychopaths, 70 hours per week sunk into high-stakes office politics is fun.

Re:Inheriting is becoming nearly as important as working on Friday February 28, 2025 @07:12PM (#43213801)
And since there is no un-owned land remaining, the market price for land will match or exceed regional population growth worldwide forever, unless a whole lot of people start dying.

Land use is a complex topic, but you’re basically right. Everything good—not just land but social opportunities—is spoken-for and what we’re seeing in South Korea and Japan is probably the best solution: peaceful natural attrition and non-replacement of capital’s reserve army that is unwanted labor.

Re:Inheriting is becoming nearly as important as working on Friday February 28, 2025 @07:02PM (#43213678)
You’re probably right. The historical norm is that there are owners and there are workers. We seem to be regressing to that.

The difference is that medieval peasants knew their manorial lords had bigger houses and ate more meat, but the visible local differences were small and religion could operate (for worse or better) as a stabilizing force. People tolerated a caste system because they were information poor.

There’s no reason today, though, for people to put up with the kind of inequality that is not only extreme and senseless but constantly being shoved in their faces via social media. The only way the rich stay out of the guillotines is by creating new, weird cultural spectacles like litter boxes in schools (not even a real thing) for “furry kids.”

Re:It's still worth blogging in the age of AI on Monday February 24, 2025 @09:59PM (#43167581)
What upsets me about AI is that the proof-of-value in basically articulate prose has gone to zero. I can still write better than AI, but I’m not sure the remaining margin matters, socially speaking.

That said, AI is less than 2 percent of what has enshittified the internet. It’s a factor, but corporatization and algorithmic optimization have already done plenty of damage even without LLMs in the mix.

This is the sad reality of oligarchy. Red/blue culture wars appeal to some people because they would prefer an authoritarianism that at least pretends to have their back 50 percent of the time over rich people (their employers) who have their back 0 percent of the time.

No one wants (and I don’t think anyone should want) bipartisanship, not really. Bipartisanship means the rich get everything they want—efficiently. It means the meetings of the club we aren’t in happen on time and no one ends up with a black eye. That’s also an unacceptable outcome. Of course, it can be argued that the outcome we are getting is basically the same thing, but with cheap depressing entertainment and widespread governmental dysfunction.

Of course, anyone who thinks voting for any of these right-wing figures will end oligarchy is delusional. Their charisma comes from the fact that, because they hate basically everyone, they also incidentally hate many of the other oligarchs. But nothing good happens when people vote for hate, and none of these pricks will ever end oligarchy since they are all part of it. The Nazis truly did present themselves as somewhat socialist (it was in the name) in the early 1920s to gain their first followers, but as soon as they were in power, they realized they had more to gain by siding with the industrialists and against labor, which is of course what they did.

The main problem is that the system forces people to present completely unreasonable levels of productivity just to get jobs—not make tenure at Harvard at 32, just to get regular jobs. But this also creates a diffusion of responsibility—if everyone is forced to do it, then no one can call anyone else out. The only ones who conceivably could would be the ones who don’t make it, but who would listen to them?
Re:Jane Street's Figgie card game on Sunday February 16, 2025 @08:51AM (#43067968)
I often see in HN comments about how trading and Wall St in general is evil

Trading is one of the least evil things that goes on on Wall Street. Starting wars for profit (e.g., Blackwater) and buying additional houses as investments (as private equity firms do) and making massive job cuts while posting record profits, are all evil. I loathe capitalism but I agree that quants and traders are some of the least compromised people, whereas “change the world” techies and now techzis are the worst. Traders are, as you said, honest about their motivations.

Ultimately there is no ethical production or consumption in a system as rotten as ours, and everyone has to make a choice. Graveyards are full of moral people, and country clubs are full of humanity’s absolute worst. And if one has children, the argument can be made that failing to provide for them is ethically worse than taking a job within capitalism so long as one isn’t directly harming anyone.

It’s almost adorable that these people still care about their reputations. These companies only exist because the state protects their racket. No one likes them and even conservatives in other countries cite the US healthcare system as something they do not want.
Re:IT Unemployment Rises to 5.7% as AI Hits Tech Jobs on Tuesday February 11, 2025 @01:04PM (#43015976)
The irony is that AI, as a replacement for an even average programmer, doesn’t work. You can use it helpfully if you are already a programmer, but if you’re not, you won’t know when it’s generating insecure or even non-working code.

And yet it’s causing massive disruption. The bosses have such a hardon for layoffs that they’re doing this on the slim chance that it might work for them. Having to hire programmers back in a panic is, as they see it, future someone else’s problem.

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