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Women whose tongues were cut out, who were locked away, in an effort to silence their claims against powerful men. Later in Scotland and England, women were similarly punished with the branks, an iron cage locked over the head with a flat bit that pressed down the tongue, sometimes spiked.
Last week, Sarah Wynn-Williams sat in silence for an hour at the Hay Festival alongside Tim Wu and Carole Cadwalladr. Not silenced by iron, but by paper.
This article explores the tactics used as modern day paper branks: forced arbitration, non disclosure agreements, expensive legal proceedings to make an example out of truth tellers.
Please read and share, and more importantly, buy Sarah's book. While she might be muzzled with paper branks, like Philomena and her loom, Careless People is Sarah's cloth.
“You’d be surprised. You’re absolutely right, we’re living in the age of the tech bro… but at the end of the day, it’s all about incentives. We have to change the incentives that allow for extractive and exploitative business models to persist.”
Thank you, New Mexico.
• March 11: Sarah Wynn-Williams' Careless People Released:
Former Director of Global Public Policy's memoir reveals Meta’s culture of sexual harassment, children seen as collateral damage, and that women who raised concerns were removed.
• April 10: Fairplay's Research and RFI:
Child advocacy nonprofit files FTC complaint alleging Meta violated COPPA in Horizon Worlds, and kids’ exposure to harm in the product.
• June 10: Laura Bates' Guardian Investigation:
"Misogyny in the Metaverse" documents virtual sexual assault, children exposed to explicit content, and complete absence of moderation in Horizon Worlds.
• September 8: Washington Post Investigation:
Naomi Nix and Jon Swaine report that Meta's lawyers deleted evidence, shut down projects, and told researchers to avoid documenting children under 13 in Horizon.
• September 9: Sattizahn & Savage Senate Testimony:
Horizon researchers testify to "funnel of manipulation" where Meta controlled and erased research on kids in VR.
• January 12: Britta Hummel's Departure:
Reality Labs Engineering Manager publishes reflection on leaving after six years. Describes silencing on diversity hiring and child safety, and a culture intolerant of empathetic leadership.
Meta knows about the harms in Horizon and beyond. But they’ve made it structurally impossible for that knowledge to change anything.
Meta knows about their misogynistic culture and the havoc it wreaks on women who speak up within the company. But Zuckerberg goes on podcasts calling for a “more masculine” workplace.
My lawsuit is about what happens when companies build systems designed to silence the people who could actually make them better.
The legal process is one way to destabilize that system. But it won’t be the only way, and it won’t be enough on its own. We need regulatory action. We need continued investigation. We need media divestment. We need deactivated accounts. We need more people willing to speak up, even when it costs them.
And we need to stop accepting the premise that Meta is trustworthy enough for your data and attention, or worse, that this is just how tech works.
In both testimonies, I recount my first hand experience in Horizon Worlds speaking up about the open secret that we were collecting data on kids and exposing them to unknown adults without parental consent or controls, and the lengths Meta went to in order to protect the company instead of the kids. I spoke about how their sophisticated system of harassment and retaliation against those-especially women-who speak up about it ultimately ended my career in tech.
I've been telling this story for almost a year now, including providing testimony for the Federal Trade Commission in April. Meta has never denied my allegations or sent any form of a cease and desist, a practice they're well-practiced in. That really says something.
I'm telling the truth, and so are many others, about how corporate negligence and greed are costing kids and families.
Dina Powell McCormick was appointed as Meta's new President and Vice Chair. Curtis Joseph Mahoney as Meta's new Chief Legal Officer. Both are former Trump advisors.
These investigations reveal a pattern where legal compliance is treated as a variable cost, to be minimized and timed, rather than as a binding constraint.
- Illicit revenue persists because it is better for the company to “manage” vs. eliminate - Enforcement becomes most aggressive only when/where penalties are imminent. - Fines are anticipated as a manageable line item relative to revenue.
These stories are difficult to understand as isolated enforcement failures. They suggest a platform-level equilibrium: illicit advertising persists at scale because the systems that optimize for revenue and engagement do not treat illegality or harm to users as disqualifying in practice.
It’s the same pattern we see in Meta’s orientation to keeping kids safe online; too much impact to their profits to do the right thing.
Reuters reports internal documents that explicitly compare potential regulatory settlements to the revenue derived from higher-legal-risk scam ads, and it describes internal acknowledgement that leadership chose to act primarily in response to impending regulatory action (a characterization Meta disputes).
Meta appears to be treating laws as negotiable through delay, opacity, and the asymmetry between platform-scale profits and public-sector enforcement capacity
McCormick and Mahoney strengthen Meta’s ability to shape, resist, or reframe the rules that would otherwise constrain it. They have experience; they’ve done this for Trump.
When a platform’s revenue model is tightly coupled to automated targeting and optimization, and when enforcement is managed to protect revenue stability and platform engagement instead of users, illicit markets and bad actors will predictably find purchase.
We’ve allowed Meta to create a model where their public statements of commitment to safety can coexist with persistent actions that cause measurable harm.
The question policymakers, researchers, and the public should keep returning to is whether Meta’s governance choices make illegal and exploitative monetization a recurring, manageable feature of its business.
If the answer is yes, then the policy response should be designed accordingly: not as advice to improve moderation, not as a discussion about the burden on company of complying with law, but as an immediate shift of incentives and penalties around the only thing Meta cares about: their bottom line.
If Meta’s Horizon mobile app follows the Roblox trajectory, divesting from some metaverse investments while focusing more on mobile might keep kids in harmful products while a “metaverse failure” narrative dominates headlines and distracts regulators, we may not notice until the next round of lawsuits, the next congressional hearing, the next whistleblower, the next child harmed.
Until regulators hold Big Tech to a duty of care, and while states are preempted from enacting their own regulations for kids safety and AI, Meta’s got carte blanche to continue running experiments that harm kids with impunity, whether chasing the metaverse or superintelligence. And spinning it however will best serve the company and their shareholders.
Whether burning $70 billion on the Metaverse, or pouring $70 billion into AI, the story is not about the pivot but the pattern: build fast, suppress concern, buy protection, spin PR, move on.