kchodorow
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Choosing Consistency Over Availability
If a system chooses to provide Consistency over Availability in the presence of partitions (again, read: failures), it will preserve the guarantees of its atomic reads and writes by refusing to respond to some requests. It may decide to shut down entirely (like the clients of a single-node data store), refuse writes (like Two-Phase Commit), or only respond to reads and writes for pieces of data whose "master" node is inside the partition component (like Membase).
This is perfectly reasonable. There are plenty of things (atomic counters, for one) which are made much easier (or even possible) by strongly consistent systems. They are a perfectly valid type of tool for satisfying a particular set of business requirements.
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You can never have multi-master with MongoDB, which is required for "always writable." However, it can be readable. Our CEO did a series of posts on distributed consistency, see http://blog.mongodb.org/post/475279604/on-distributed-consis....
I transcribed the MongoDB vs. Riak part of the Changelog webcast (available at http://thechangelog.com/post/3742814720/episode-0-5-1-mongod...):
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Riak and all the dynamo-style databases are really distributed key/value stores and I think, you know, I've never used Riak in production, but I have no reason not to believe it's not a very good, highly scalable distributed key/value store.
The difference between something like Riak and Mongo is that Mongo tries to solve a more generic problem. A couple of key points: one is consistency. Mongo is fully consistent, and all dynamo implementations are eventually consistent and for a lot of developers and a lot of applications, eventual consistency just is not an option. So I think for the default data store for a web site, you need something that's fully consistent.
The other major difference is just data model and query-ability and being able to manipulate data. So for example with Mongo you can index on any fields you want, you can have compound indexes, you can sort, you know, all the same types of queries you do with a relational database work with Mongo. In addition, you can update individual fields, you can increment counters, you can do a lot of the same kinds of update operations you would do with a relational database. It maps much closer to a relational database than to a key/value store. Key/value stores are great if you've got billions of keys and you need to store them, they'll work very well, but if you need to replace a relational database with something that is pretty feature-comparable, they're not designed to do that.
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It starts at minute 17.
edited: formatting.
If your company is a success, great, but is it really going to matter if you're worth 50 million vs. 60 million in the infinitesimal chance that it pops?
Redis is a great key-value store, MongoDB is more of a fully-featured database. Redis has some nice set operations and is pretty easy to learn (all of the commands are here: http://redis.io/commands). MongoDB is also pretty easy to learn (click the "Try it out" button at http://mongodb.org/), but there are a lot of advanced features to learn about.
So, if you need a key-value store, Redis is a great choice. If you want to do something more complex, MongoDB would probably work better.
The mailing list is a great place for this type of question, too (http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user).
Do you really want that enabled by default right off the bat?
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Working on MongoDB is great: there are tons of interesting programming problems, an awesome community, my coworkers are brilliant, and you get paid to work on open source software.
How I became a programmer
School's benefit, I think, is that it exposes you to a ton of topics that aren't your primary interests (or your parents' primary interests). How many people have taken a class because it had a cool name or their friend was taking it or they needed the credit and it turned out they loved the subject?
I don't know what the exact operations were, it was supposed to simulate a real-life web app distribution of requests.