ikonic89
A Guide To Becoming a Reader (and reading 30 books in a year)
MySQL optimizations on large scale – tips, tricks and WTFs
Re:A bit on scaling chess.com's database
on Tuesday January 12, 2021 @03:45AM (#25744026)
Sorry for the late reply :) Looks like we have between 20T and 25T of data, combined across all MySQL databases. And somewhere in the region between 60B and 80B records.
Edit: this is just for data that's used all the time. Almost nothing is dead, just sitting around.
Re:A bit on scaling chess.com's database
on Tuesday January 12, 2021 @03:29AM (#25743885)
I can break it down quickly, here:
- Scaling web servers is much easier. Queries are (mostly, on a single host) executed one after another, so if one is slow, you suddenly have a queued of queries waiting to be executed. The goal is to execute them as quickly as possible.
- 2 separate queries, both using perfect indexes will be much faster (insanely faster on this scale) than 1 query with a join. So, we just join them in code
- Sorting is often a problem, since in MySQL only one index can be used per query.
- No foreign keys increases insert/update query speeds, and decreases server load.
- Etc, etc.
And thanks for brining this up, I've added a disclaimer that these are not to be taken for granted, and they work for us, on our scale.
I did plan a whole new article about this. With all the benchmarks we've gathered over the years.
Re:A bit on scaling chess.com's database
on Tuesday January 12, 2021 @03:24AM (#25743862)
We did test Vitess couple of years ago, just decided not to go with it. There were a lot of reasons for that, maybe a topic for another post.
Re:A bit on scaling chess.com's database
on Monday January 11, 2021 @03:18PM (#25735921)
Yeah, I can agree with that. You really need to know what you're doing. We have benchmarks for most of such "micro-optimizations", though now we can know how things are going to behave before we even make them, just from the experience.
Definitely not something I'd suggest on an average traffic website.
Re:A bit on scaling chess.com's database
on Monday January 11, 2021 @03:09PM (#25735738)
Glad you liked it :)
Re:A bit on scaling chess.com's database
on Monday January 11, 2021 @03:09PM (#25735726)
You are 100% correct. We expected to see a drop in activity after the interest in show reduced, but we're still hitting records day after day. Crazy.