ccarnino
Why I built it: English won the "world language" position by historical accident, and I kept noticing that almost none of its difficulty does communicative work — it's residue (spelling frozen by the printing press mid-vowel-shift, verbs that fossilized before the -ed rule generalized, articles that even advanced learners never master). I wanted to answer one narrow question rigorously: how simple could English be while still being English?
How it works: I started from the research (what learners actually struggle with, with sources), turned each pain point into a design target, and held every rule to the same acceptance bar — it must be statable without a hidden word list, and the spec's own examples must pass a mechanical sweep. That last part exists because my first design pass produced contradictions I only caught after building a linter that scans the World-English example text for abolished forms (an irregular verb, a "was", a "children") that leaked back in. Rules are not stable until they survive their own tooling.
Tech: static Astro site, tools in TypeScript/Bun. The translator is deliberately deterministic — it applies only the transforms it can prove from surface forms (verb regularization, plurals, banned words) and flags everything that needs part-of-speech or syntax (article deletion, tense changes) instead of guessing. There's also a reverse translator (WoE → standard English), a pronunciation renderer (respelling + IPA + audio via espeak-ng), and the whole thing ships as a Claude Agent Skill if you want an LLM to do the syntax-aware translation the deterministic tool won't.
The obvious limitation, stated plainly: nobody is going to adopt this, and it's not trying to be adopted. A century of prior art — Basic English, the spelling reform boards, Esperanto — is a graveyard, and there's a research page documenting exactly what each one tried and why it died. This is a design study. The output I care about is the map of where English's difficulty lives.
The most useful comment you can leave: pick one specific rule and tell me where it breaks. Every rule's spec records the problem it solves, the trade-off it accepts, and the alternatives it rejected — so "this whole idea is dumb" is less fun for both of us than "rule G2 collapses under anaphora, here's a sentence it can't handle."
Rules on one page: https://worldenglish.tugulab.org/rules/learner-grammar/ Translator: https://worldenglish.tugulab.org/translate Prior art / research: https://worldenglish.tugulab.org/research/ Code (MIT) + specs (CC BY): https://github.com/clacladev/world-english
I Redesigned English
Can't focus on reading anymore? ThinkTotem transforms books into conversations so you stop re-reading the same paragraph 5 times.
Phones and social media rewired our brains for quick hits, making traditional reading feel impossible. ThinkTotem solves this by turning books into active conversations with questions, examples, and 'explain-it-back' prompts. Instead of fighting your modern attention span, we work with it.
Does anyone want to help me figure out how to successfully do outreach?
There are concentration exercises that can be done, but they are demanding...
Reading problems aren't a willpower issue – your brain got rewired
A few years ago, I was reading 15+ books a year. Last year? Maybe one or two that I actually finished.For the longest time, I blamed myself. Lack of discipline, poor time management, whatever. But then I started noticing the pattern wasn't just me - friends who used to devour books were struggling with the same thing. Smart people, curious people, people who wanted to read.The turning point...
Show HN: ThinkTotem – turn boring books into engaging conversations
Hi HN, I love reading non-fiction, but I kept catching myself skimming, zoning out, and forgetting most of what I’d “read”. To fix that I built ThinkTotem, a small web app that lets you upload a PDF/EPUB/article/YouTube link and then chat with the material until you actually understand it.What it does- Ingests PDFs, EPUBs, Word docs, plain-text URLs and even YouTube transcripts (≤ 4 MB for...
Entrepreneurs ask Developers: Tech advice about the product you want to build
Hi, Claudio here . I am a technical founder.I have first-hand experience in building mobile apps, web apps, and backend systems as a professional and as a founder. I managed teams of developers and interfaced with other stakeholders in a company.I am starting a Clubhouse/podcast where I and other developers are going to give technical advice to entrepreneurs and people trying to create their...
My new project - iOS course - can I please ask for your feedback?
Hello fellow iOS devs.I've been working on a project that I hope will be helpful to the iOS dev community. It's a course on how to prepare for an iOS job interview. I'm new to this and I would really appreciate some feedback.I am happy to give the course away for free for a few days. If you can spare less than an hour of your time, I would really appreciate your thoughts on it!It's on Udemy....
Mastering the iOS Interview: A Video Course
What don't you like about using YouTube? (web or app)
I am unsatisfied with Youtube. I think it's pretty much the same for the last 10-15 years. But I want to see if other people's pain points are the same as mines.
Remote: Yes
Willing to relocate: No
Technologies: iOS, Swift
Résumé/CV: https://tugulab.org
Email: [email protected]
I am looking for Lead or Senior position. Preferably as a contractor.
Strategic benefits of the new Apple Silicon processor for Mac
A Conversation with Crypto Trader and Investor James McDowall
Are your crypto investment goals realistic?
But for protocols like Ethereum or Stellar, how do define "future cashflows"? Do you use cost of transactions? Or what is the thinking there?
Do you look at specific data points to understand if the asset is overvalued or a scam?
In case it is, then how do you approach evaluating the price?
Ask HN: What is your methodology to invest in cryptocurrencies?
I am trying to understand: - what kind of research do you do? - what kind of data is important to you? - what calculations/analyses do you do? - what analyses do you ran after you purchased them?I feel there's no best practice yet on how to investigate a new asset and so I am doing a reasearch to then compile a summary/blog.Thanks!
Any electronic engineers/roboticists in London looking to start robotic company?
Hello everybody, I am Claudio, a software engineer in London.I am looking for an electronic engineer and a roboticist in London to start a robotics startup with.I am creating a robotic body, with the human skeletal and muscular structure. A person would be able to pilot this robotic body, like his own, through VR technology. This could be employed to perform work in dangerous environments, like...
One small piece of feedback. If you open your landing page from mobile, e.g. My iPhone 7, the header height is changing all the time due to the text changing dynamically. It get hard to scroll past it and keep reading.
Cheers
Keep the Tempo: An app that helps musicians build their internal clock
OloTV Science: The most voted science videos of the web
Ololololo shows you the daily most voted videos of the web.
You select the channel (e.g. Comedy, Science, Tech) and Ololololo will show you the best videos of the day. Users can upvote the ones they like and Ololololo will improve the daily chart.
That's it. So simple, so entertaining.
I would like to get your feedback, ideas and questions! Cheers