News for hackers. Stuff that matters.

ButlerianJihad

Re:US boy names that became girl names and vice versa on Tuesday November 03, 2026 @09:18AM (#50352309)
-elle is not necessary a diminutive. In theophoric names such as "Michelle" and "Gabrielle" it is derived from the Hebrew El, a name for God.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabrielle_(given_name)

Another commenter believes, in Romance languages, that the "-a" feminine gendered suffix is diminutive compared to "-o" masculine or neuter suffixes, but that is not true. Not for Latin, or Spanish or Italian or even Greek.

Re:US boy names that became girl names and vice versa on Tuesday November 03, 2026 @02:02AM (#50348946)
In Iceland, patronymics are also gendered and may sound quite familiar: "Björk Guðmundsdóttir" is their most famous example today.

In high school, we referred to our teachers by honorific and surname, and we were also addressed by surname, even by our peers.

When I rewatched the Harry Potter film series this year, I began paying attention to how Harry was addressed. Draco Malfoy called him "Potter". So did many teachers, "Mr Potter". He who must not be named called him "Harry" and many epithets like "the boy who lived". Hagrid and Professor Dumbledore, at least in private, called him "Harry" all the time.

This is especially interesting, because "Potter" is a homophone with the Latin Pater, meaning "Father".

Re:US boy names that became girl names and vice versa on Tuesday November 03, 2026 @01:47AM (#50348855)
I am curious how you define "entirely different", because where I am looking, all the names you mention have parallel etymologies, the same origins, and similar meanings. We find them with different pronounciations and many spellings, because of the regional languages spoken, but they were adopted into a multitude of languages from the same sources. So how do you consider them "entirely different"?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Pen#Uses_in_the_U.S._and...

The interesting assertions here are that NASA and the Soviets didn't spend money to develop the Fisher Space Pen or its special ink, but they procured it once it was being manufactured.

And that both NASA and the Soviets had initially used pencils, with their associated hazards. Every time I read that line "Soviets used a pencil" I experience a vivid mental picture of me as an astronaut, pressing the surface so hard that the lead breaks, and little bits drift around in microgravity. Don't get me started on mechanical pencils.

But I did own a Space Pen, and I used it often during high school, and it wrote very well in Earth gravity. Today, I use Pilot G2 gel rollerball, 0.7mm in black or blue inks. Accept no substitutes!

Re:US boy names that became girl names and vice versa on Tuesday November 03, 2026 @12:29AM (#50348445)
The Catholic Church also regulates given or baptismal names:

Can. 855 Parents, sponsors, and the pastor are to take care that a name foreign to Christian sensibility is not given.

https://www.vatican.va/archive/cod-iuris-canonici/eng/docume....

Limitations:

  GUI64 does not use the VIC-II’s bitmap graphics mode, but operates in text mode. GUI64 is therefore character set–based... Strictly speaking, GUI64 should therefore be considered not a GUI, but a TUI (Text User Interface).

  Currently, there are no applications for GUI64. 
So, it is a file manager, inferior to an orthodox file manager. It supports the mouse, and it can launch BASIC. If you like your KERNAL ROM, you can keep your KERNAL ROM.

I never ran GEOS. I saw it advertised, and it seemed fascinating, but perhaps "too early". I had become fluent in BASIC and proficient at the command line. For me, time spent on the Commodore 64 was programming, or in a game or application, rather than pushing files/objects around on the desktop.

No, the receivers were capable of 10GHz.

  3 cm (10.0 GHz)–1 m (300 MHz)
See my other comment (Wikipedia article) for the transmitters' ranges.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arecibo_Telescope

There was that time when .com and .net were corrupted for 4 hours, and the death of Michael Jackson crashed Twitter, AIM, and Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_outage#List

  The telescope had three radar transmitters, with effective isotropic radiated powers (EIRPs) of 22 TW (continuous) at 2380 MHz,[12] 3.2 TW (pulse peak) at 430 MHz, and 200 MW at 47 MHz,[13] as well as an ionospheric modification facility operating at 5.1 and 8.175 MHz.[14]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arecibo_message
No. The radar could observe objects as far as the orbit of Saturn, but typically near-earth asteroids, comets, Soviet ground installations, etc.

It could track celestial positions for about 2.6 hours.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arecibo_Telescope#Research_and...

Think about a radar round-trip of 2×12 light-hours; that is 86.57 AU, twice the distance from us to Pluto. Also, the Earth orbits the Sun aside from merely rotating. That radar round-trip would be one cosmic boomerang, looking at nearly nothing.

You would think that, but my Catholic school's uniform guidelines permitted parents to make a choice of brands, and some of my peers deemed Sears Toughskins to be the wrong choice.
A 2014 United States Supreme Court decision held that:

  Time spent donning and doffing protective gear is time spent "changing clothes," so the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 allows unions and employers to agree that workers will not be paid for that time.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandifer_v._U.S._Steel_Corp.
I was able to find packages of dry wax deli paper at Office Depot dot com. They have a great selection of break-room supplies that you can also use in your home kitchen.

The reason I was looking for this paper is because of those frozen burrito instructions which say to wrap in a paper towel. But if the burrito is defrosted, the tortilla is quite sticky, and heating in the microwave welds it to the paper. The deli paper did not solve this issue, but at least the "dry wax" is microwave-safe.

Re:Ask HN: Which TV do you recommend for privacy? on Sunday November 01, 2026 @11:07PM (#50333017)
One of my best scores at Radio Shack in the late 1980s was an LCD TV. The screen was about 2.5", black and white. It was powered by 4xAA or AAA batteries. It featured a single-knob tuner, an FM-like telescoping mast antenna, a speaker, and a 3.5mm headphone jack.

The screen would snap down for carrying, and it was reflected for viewing in a mirror, so it required a strong light from above to shine through the LCD panel. There was an accessory backlight with its own batteries to snap on top.

It had a pocket-size form factor, and I carried it around to Disneyland so we could watch TV while we waited in line, and it could receive any OTA TV channel in VHF or UHF.

I kind of miss that little guy!

Quite the ringing endorsement. They’ve dialled-in the jargon whilst the Beeb insists on parroting the party line. It’s a real hang-up for some of us.
So, the two devices you refer to have no time-of-day clock, no network connection, no TCP/IP stack, and certainly no NTP clients.

Their testing on the enterprise-class equipment shows the difference that NTP makes, and with enterprise-class equipment comes wider deployment and more powerful models.

But most of the consumer units would not have this stuff. Surely, the manuals would describe how to set it up.

Re:Restrooms along the Norwegian Scenic Routes on Sunday November 01, 2026 @09:40AM (#50326150)

  ROMANES EUNT DOMUS
Re:Restrooms along the Norwegian Scenic Routes on Sunday November 01, 2026 @09:04AM (#50325816)
Everyone would meet up later in the vomitorium
Re:TCP Use-After-Free: CVE-2026-98432 / CVSS 9.8 on Sunday November 01, 2026 @08:18AM (#50325393)
fnord
Re:Domain hacks with unusual Unicode characters (2018) on Sunday November 01, 2026 @07:20AM (#50324936)
Now, please present a list of these to your grandmother, and ask her which ones are phishing, and which are legitimately from the government.

Now, present the same list to an I.T. professional with the same questions. Perhaps make sure they are not carrying any weapons before you try.

This is just one reason why visual inspection of URLs and "hover over this link" haven't been useful defenses for a long time.

Re:When electric cars were for women on Sunday November 01, 2026 @07:07AM (#50324851)
I've often had the dubious pleasure of standing behind an idling CNG-powered city bus. And breathing in the exhaust tastes like... "oxygen" was my first reaction, but perhaps more like "a firehose of normal air". It's probably not recommended to breathe it for long periods, but it doesn't have that natural discouragement built-in.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressed_natural_gas

Re:ChatGPT and Codex usage limits merging on Sunday November 01, 2026 @05:35AM (#50324311)
There is quite a lot of control over data usage on mobile phones. My current complaint is that the controls are not unified, but in many different places.

For example, on Android 17, there is Data Saver mode. Your per-app settings can control mobile data usage, in the background, or unlimited. Your WiFi networks can be individually labeled as metered, non-metered, or automatic. In the YouTube app, there are settings for your video quality, and how to adjust that quality based on your connection, if it is mobile data, or metered WiFi. YouTube Music has its own settings, and since it handles podcasts, you can opt out of video entirely.

Furthermore, there is monitoring of data usage. You can set the time period: for example, my mobile data metering resets on the 9th of the month. You can see usage for each app during that time period, split out between mobile and non-mobile data. I can set a warning threshold and a hard limit for mobile data usage.

I only use free LLMs, and not very much. I've only reached a limit once. But I do see that they have indicators or meters for usage. So perhaps check again, look harder, maybe ask your LLM how you can monitor and restrict token usage.

Re:TCP Use-After-Free: CVE-2026-98432 / CVSS 9.8 on Sunday November 01, 2026 @05:14AM (#50324174)
MPTCP is a protocol extension that requires cooperation by both peers and all middleboxes. So, if there is a Layer 7 firewall, or DPI/SPI, or TLS termination on the path, and it's not inclined to preserve the MPTCP options, then MPTCP will be disabled.
Now you've got me wondering if the Heart of Gold's shipboard computer is one of the eddies in the space-time continuum. Now we are dealing with eddies in rush-hour traffic.
The role of the cables was for supporting the equipment. The cables that failed, and are examined in the report, were designed to hold the equipment up, while it moved around. These cables weren't involved in carrying signals, data, or power.

There is no denying that energy was induced because of their placement at the focal length of the dish, but that was incidental to their purpose. The bundles of wires were spirally bound around a core. There were certainly ground connections and lightning arrestors involved. The EM effects and properties are discussed on pp 40–47 of the report.

Re:HackerTube: YouTube built from videos recommended by HN on Sunday November 01, 2026 @02:05AM (#50323317)
It is also available in the PWA. Yes, it's a real feature with a Gemini-powered prompt. Yes, GP describes a prompt that approximates the actual algorithm.

I just wrote "nothing but Sesame Street parodies" and the feed does what it says on the tin.

Re:I post trained a model on Demoscenes on Sunday November 01, 2026 @01:59AM (#50323290)
I tend to think of "Damascus" or something, and the Greek feeling of the word is undeniable. The modern Rosetta Stone. So it is understandable when others in this thread are crying blasphemy, and hoping the TFA author gets struck blind.
The hypothetical Oort Cloud is not a good way to describe a boundary or destination. We only know of circumstancial evidence for it. There have been no direct observations. We believe that it is extraordinarily sparse. Therefore, its beginning and end would be poorly defined.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiper_belt

Everyone* knows about the Kuiper Belt, of course, but we are looking into at least two other “reservoirs” of TNOs between those named ones.

* https://m.xkcd.com/2501/

Older »