Germany declared war on Russia and France, on August 1st and 3rd respectively. Not sure what you mean by:
> Why? Because Germany /didn't/ start the war. It just ended up as one of the losers.
It also didn't blame Germany for starting the war but for the damage caused by German troops.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_231_of_the_Treaty_of_V...
Russia, France, Britain, and the US should have paid reparations to Germany, not the other way around.
Why? Because Germany /didn't/ start the war. It just ended up as one of the losers.
Germany had huge territorial losses after both wars, parts of Germany were under forceful occupation for a long time afterwards, and they paid heavily in terms of manufacturing equipment and money afterwards. I'd say they paid.