Resale value would plummet if properties were taxed more, especially if extra onerous taxes were put on foreign investors. This would discourage rich dirty-money investors using central London property as an offshore savings account.
>to allow "holiday flats"
I really don't see why Russians who spend two weeks in London a year need to occupy a huge apartment in South Ken. That space could be used for Londoners who are being pushed into zone 5.
Another idea that just jumped to my mind: why not tax any capital gains on property sales by 100%? Of course, deduct the inflation over the time the property was held by the owner, and in case the value of the property was increased by e.g. upgrading it, also deduct these costs and 5% margin for this investment... that would essentially disallow property investment.
Homes are made for living and profits should be made by living in the property or by renting it out.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_value_tax
Profiting from building a better home on the same plot of land shouldn't be eliminated, but profiting from building a house on a piece of land that suddenly becomes more valuable certainly should be.
If you're a Russian with enough cash to spare to buy a central London property just as an investment asset, the taxes have to be in triple-digit million ranges to become noteworthy.
> I really don't see why Russians who spend two weeks in London a year need to occupy a huge apartment in South Ken. That space could be used for Londoners who are being pushed into zone 5.
Expensive, multi-million-dollar apartments are not affordable by working-class people.
Higher taxes don't just mean higher taxes for the Russian, they also reduce the value of his property as an investment.
>Expensive, multi-million-dollar apartments are not affordable by working-class people.
Hence the use of the word "space", not "apartment".
An effective way might be forced auctioning off if the asset was left unoccupied for more than 9 months (to allow "holiday flats"). In case the asset sells for more than the price it was acquired, the previous owner gets only this price and any surplus ends up as taxes; in case the asset has less worth, the owner only gets the auction proceeds.