The "big wins" are that the notation is simpler and easier to reason about, and everything is coordinate-free. As an example, there is a model of 3 dimensional euclidean space that can be represented using a 5-dimensional GA (with 4,1 metric signature). Within this model, you have lines, planes, circles, spheres, etc; but you also have rotations, reflections, translations; and all of these things are just standard elements of the mathematics with no special cases. So you can multiply a translation and a rotation and you get back the composition of those two things. Or you can multiply a sphere by a translation and you get back a sphere that has been translated by the specified amount. Or if you want to smoothly interpolate a rigid body motion (translation+rotation) between two points, you can take the logarithm of that motion. And again, this can all be done symbolically without resorting to coordinates - except at the very end, perhaps, if you want to map it onto an actual coordinate system :)
In terms of people applying it to more "advanced" subjects like Minkowski space or differential geometry - I'm not so sure. I haven't spent too much time looking into that.
> This entire analysis of Clifford Algebra was based on my own foundational assumption that mathematics is not a human invention, but more of a discovery of the essential principles of computation in the brain.
And now I'm suspicious. I prefer an objective mathematical treatment and not one with some self-described "radical" agenda.