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Re:California Is Sitting on the Solution to Its Drought Problem by saalweachter on Thursday June 18, 2015 @09:16AM (#9738292)
A study in 2000 found that a household in California used 132,000 gallons of water per year. 132,000 gallons of water weighs 550 tons, and seawater is 3.5% salt, desalinating 550 tons of water would (optimally) produce something like 20 tons of salt.

To supply 10 million households with drinking water from sea water, then, produces 200 million tons of salt. The current global salt market is 250 million tons, at a price of about $50 / ton. I find it unlikely that the market would bear dumping that much salt on it at a price that would make producing the salt worth it.

Disposal is probably a cheaper course.

Re:California Is Sitting on the Solution to Its Drought Problem by cc438 on Thursday June 18, 2015 @11:28AM (#9739166)
The current salt market is based on a supply of actively produced salt. Only ~7%* of worldwide production is "solar salt", derived from evaporating sea water. The rest is actively mined or extracted by other methods.

Dumping 200 million tons of new "solar salt" on the market would collapse prices and signal the end for the existing player in the salt industry. I don't think this would be an issue in the long term as salt derived from a hypothetical mass-desalinization industry is essentially free. Replacing heavy industry with the byproduct of an essential and beneficial process is the very definition of economic and environmental efficiency.

California gets a secure water supply, consumers and industry get cheaper salt, and the imprint of the salt mining industry is no longer a concern in the environment.

*Source: http://www.saltinstitute.org/salt-101/production-industry/

Re:California Is Sitting on the Solution to Its Drought Problem by brianwawok on Thursday June 18, 2015 @11:06AM (#9738977)
The city of Chicago alone uses an average of 215,000 TONS of salt per year to melt ice..

http://www.wbez.org/series/curious-city/how-much-road-salt-e...

Obviously a little drive, but salt prices are high up here ;)