If you build a drone navigation system that can reroute based on weather conditions rather than being a manually human-guided remote control bot, you've given it some degree of "Autonomy." Give it a goal (to get to a destination with minimal fuel costs) and now it has some limited "Desire." Give its camera face processing algorithms to deliver an item to a specific person? Now there's "Interest."
These aren't going to be characteristics that we plug into a program in a Frankenstein-like manner, but just actions and behaviors, rooted in practical code, that will from the outside resemble things we call autonomy etc. when talking about each other.
However, I still don't see why you would want to take it beyond that. I imagine that some people do in fact want to put in "the Emotion Chip," and I still have the same question; why? I don't think human desire is the same as goal setting or that facial recognition is the same as interest. That's good programming, what I'm talking about is something different.
I'm not sure why we would want AI to have autonomy, interest, and desire? It's almost like solving a problem that doesn't exist.