Conservation of momentum has been confirmed by many, many experiments; it's not just a feature of my or anyone's "model" of the world.
> there might in fact be conventional exhaust escaping from the device in a manner they had not anticipated.
Yes, that's quite possible. But as far as I can tell, the experimenters are not even considering that possibility, or checking for it.
> I am very able to imagine a world where my model is innacurate
Sure, imagining a world in which momentum is not conserved is easy. But, as I said above, experiments have shown us that we do not live in such a world.
Of course it is logically possible that momentum is conserved almost all the time, instead of absolutely all the time, and these experiments just happened to be the first ones anyone ever ran that poked reality in a place where momentum was not quite conserved. But in Bayesian terms, my prior for that being the case is much, much lower than my prior for the experimenters having made a mistake somewhere. Experimenters make mistakes all the time; but nobody has yet discovered any violation of a conservation law.
This may just be semantics, but I dont see how you could argue that it isnt a feature of a model of the world. A neural representation of the world shared amongst a group of humans. Tested against reality in the best ways we can imagine. But it is still just a model, it is not actual reality. Are you really so sure about those priors? You are also have a very influential prior there which supposes that that if the device functions, it does so because it violates conservation of momentum. Surely you cant know this? Are there really no other explanations which fit more neatly with our current models?
We have a model that includes conservation of momentum. But experiments have shown that reality also includes conservation of momentum--that that feature of the model is an accurate representation of reality.
> Are you really so sure about those priors?
Yes.
> You are also have a very influential prior there which supposes that that if the device functions, it does so because it violates conservation of momentum.
That isn't a prior; it's a hypothesis--the one the EmDrive proponents are claiming.
> Are there really no other explanations which fit more neatly with our current models?
"The experimenters have made a mistake somewhere" is another explanation which fits in more neatly with our current models. Their mistake could be that the device isn't actually producing thrust, or it could be that it's producing thrust because it's ejecting radiation out the back end which they aren't detecting. Either one of those invalidates the EmDrive proponents' claims.
Because the EmDrive experimenters themselves are saying that thrust is being produced without any exhaust--i.e., momentum is being added to the cavity in one direction, without any compensating momentum being ejected in the other direction. That violates conservation of momentum.
> No one of import is claiming this.
Not directly, perhaps, but that is the clear implication of the results they are claiming. No exhaust, no momentum conservation. If they were saying "oh, we did see some radiation being ejected in the other direction", that would make a huge difference. But they're not.
> All who move beyond appeals to authority when constructing arguments must be decried as beyond the fringe!
It's you who are appealing to authority: you are saying there can't be violation of conservation of momentum, simply because the experimenters said there wasn't any. That's not how science works. You're supposed to question what they're saying; you're supposed to look at logical implications to see if what they're saying is all consistent. You're not supposed to just take them at their word.